imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2019-0-4-28-39imi-252Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESСеверное оборонное сотрудничество (НОРДЕФКО) – 10 лет спустяNordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO) – 10 Years’ AnniversaryБелухинН. Е.BelukhinN. E.

Никита Евгеньевич Белухин, студент I курса магистратуры «Политика и экономика регионов мира»

Nikita E. Belukhin, master student of regional studies programme “Politics and Economics of World Regions”

belukhin.n.e@my.mgimo.ruМГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO-UniversityRussian Federation201928122019042839Copyright © Белухин Н.Е., 20192019Белухин Н.Е.Belukhin N.E.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/252

НОРДЕФКО как новый формат оборонного и военно-политического сотрудничества между странами Северной Европы стал, с одной стороны, закономерным итогом предыдущих инициатив государств Северной Европы в сфере безопасности, а с другой – вывел их сотрудничество на качественно новый уровень. За 10 лет существования НОРДЕФКО прошел своеобразную эволюцию от структуры, преимущественно направленной на оптимизацию расходов на оборону, до форума по вопросам безопасности стран Северной Европы. Однако значительного прогресса по большинству инициатив, изложенных в докладе Столтенберга 2009 г., североевропейским государствам достичь не удалось. Тем не менее по мере сближения их внешнеполитических курсов НОРДЕФКО продолжает сохранять важное значение, несмотря на то что многостороннее сотрудничество в рамках НОРДЕФКО уступает более интенсивным двусторонним контактам, как в случае Швеции и Финляндии, а различные отношения государств субрегиона с ЕС и НАТО тормозят движение вперед по пути оборонной интеграции. НОРДЕФКО наряду с другими субрегиональными инициативами – NG12, NB8 и e-PINE (NB8+USA), – может стать основой полноценного форума по вопросам безопасности в регионе Балтийского моря.

NORDEFCO which emerged as the new format of defence and militarypolitical cooperation between the countries of the Northern Europe is considered to be the logical result of the previous security initiatives of Nordic countries, but at the same time the emergence of this format has taken the cooperation to a whole new level. NORDEFCO has in ten years evolved from the structure aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of defence expenditures to the forum on security issues of the Northern Europe. Nordic countries did not manage, however, to achieve significant progress on most proposals laid out in the Stoltenberg Report of 2009. Nevertheless, as foreign policies of Nordic countries continue to converge, NORDEFCO continues to retain its value and significance, even if it is taken into account that the multilateral cooperation within the framework has not proved as effective as the bilateral cooperation as in the case of Sweden and Finland. At the same time different relations of Nordic countries with the EU and NATO hinders further progress in the sphere of defence integration. NORDEFCO along with other subregional initiatives such as NG12, NB8 and e-PINE (NB8+USA) has the potential to serve as the groundwork for a full-fledged security forum in the Baltic Sea region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.