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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-1-85-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемии и реформы: опыт Саудовской Аравии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemics and Reforms: Experience of Saudi Arabia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косач</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosach</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косач Григорий Григорьевич, доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор Факультета мировой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory G. Kosach, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Faculty of world politics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.kosach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косач Г.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косач Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosach G.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/268">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Саудовская Аравия – одна из ключевых стран Ближнего Востока и мусульманского мира. Развивающиеся в этой стране процессы имеют непосредственное отношение к развитию окружающего ее геополитического пространства. В связи с этим возникает вопрос об исследовании сути этих процессов, обстоятельств их возникновения и эволюции, а также воздействовавших на них факторов. Одним из этих факторов выступают эпидемии A/H1N1, MERS и COVID-19, рассматриваемые автором в качестве ускорителя происходивших в Саудовской Аравии после 2009 г. общественно-политических преобразований. Данные преобразования опирались на уже накопленный саудовской властью опыт предшествующих лет и приняли форму разработки и реализации «национальных проектов», направленных на перестройку национальной системы образования и здравоохранения. Итоги осуществления этих проектов находили свое выражение во все большей открытости страны внешнему миру, последовательном сокращении сферы общественного влияния религиозного истеблишмента и в повышении роли нового «образованного класса», превращавшегося в опору власти в ее следовании по пути социально-экономической модернизации. Власть обретала новые формы собственной легитимации, становясь защитником граждан в эпоху постигавших страну испытаний, выигрывала в борьбе за умы людей, оттесняя улемов от влияния на принимаемое ею политическое решение. Посттрадиционное саудовское общество, каким оно было в начале 2000-х гг., под влиянием ставшего союзником власти «образованного класса» обретало черты современности, а сама Саудовская Аравия с большим на то основанием, чем раньше, начинала рассматриваться в качестве неотъемлемого и полноценного элемента международного сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Saudi Arabia is one of the key countries in the Middle East and the Arab-Muslim world. The processes developing in this country, determined by both internal and external factors, are directly related to the development of the surrounding geopolitical space. In this regard, there arises the need to study the essence of such processes, their circumstances as well as the driving forces behind them. One of these factors is the epidemic of such diseases as A/ H1N1, MERS, and the coronavirus COVID-19. The author views this factor as an accelerator of socio-political transformations taking place in Saudi Arabia after 2009. These transformations were based on the experience of previous years already accumulated by the Saudi authorities. They took the form of implementing “national projects” aimed at restructuring the national education and health system. The results of the implementation of these projects were manifested in the country’s ever-wider opening to the outside world, consistent reduction of the influential religious establishment, and increasing role of the new “educated class,” which has been turned into a supporting pillar to the authorities. The government took on new forms of legitimation and won in the struggle for the minds of people, pushing the ulema away from influencing their political decision. The post-traditional Saudi society, as it was in the early 2000s, acquired features of modernity under the influence of the “educated class,” while Saudi Arabia itself began to be considered as an integral and a full-fledged element of the international community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>Всемирная организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>эпидемические заболевания</kwd><kwd>коронавирусы</kwd><kwd>A/H1N1</kwd><kwd>MERS</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>World Health Organization</kwd><kwd>epidemic diseases</kwd><kwd>coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>A/H1N1</kwd><kwd>MERS</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев, А. М. 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