imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-35-60imi-294Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESОбреченные на интерпретацию: Россия, НАТО и военно-политические кризисы постбиполярного миропорядкаBound to Interpret: Russia, NATO, and the Military-Political Crises in the Post-Cold War Orderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-4339НеклюдовН. Я.NeklyudovN. Ya.

Никита Яковлевич Неклюдов, соискатель, эксперт

пр-т Вернадского, 76., Москва, 119454

Nikita N. Neklyudov, PhD student, expert

76 Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454

neklyudov.n.ya@my.mgimo.ruИнститут международных исследований (ИМИ) МГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияInstitute for International Studies, MGIMO UniversityRussian Federation2020301220201133560Copyright © Неклюдов Н.Я., 20202020Неклюдов Н.Я.Neklyudov N.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/294

В исследованиях российской внешней политики существует определенный парадокс. С одной стороны, присутствует общая тенденция, усилившаяся после 2014 г., рассматривать действия России как направленные на пересмотр существующего миропорядка, построенного странами Евро-Атлантического региона по окончании холодной войны. В частности, строятся теории о риске российского ревизионизма в разных регионах: от Северной Европы и Прибалтики до Центральной Азии. С другой стороны, не раз указывалось, что страна использует сходный со странами данного региона язык оправдания своих внешнеполитических шагов. Феномен, объясняющий этот парадокс, мы называем «игрой в интерпретацию». Примером того, как Россия вовлечена в игру в интерпретацию с Западом в сложившемся постбиполярном мире, послужит анализ интерпретации Россией нормы гуманитарных интервенций. Методологически работа опирается количественный и качественный анализ отобранных текстов, составленных из специализированных архивов и открытых информационных источников. На примере анализа российского дискурса во время участия страны в пятидневной войне (2008) автор показывает, как российское внешнеполитическое руководство воспроизводит сходные нарративные модели, к которым прибегали западные страны во время войны в Косове (1999). Иллюстрация феномена игры в интерпретацию на примере гуманитарного интервенционализма неслучайна. Зачастую в научной литературе он описывается как присущий исключительно Западу, а Россия рисуется как субъект, высказывающий либо существенную долю скепсиса по отношению к его использованию, либо как однозначный противник такого подхода в мировой политике.

The study of Russia’s foreign policy poses something of a paradox. On the one hand, Russia’s actions are viewed as aimed at revising the existing rules-based order built by the end of the Cold War. On the other hand, on numerous occasions, one pinpoints that Russia has devised a language similar to the Western nations to justify its foreign policy. I call the phenomenon that explains this paradox the game of interpretation. The article illustrates how Russia is engaged in the game of interpretation with the West in the post-Cold War order by Russia’s appliance to the norm of humanitarian interventions. By analyzing the Russian discourse during the Russo-Georgian War (2008), I demonstrate how the Russian foreign policy leadership reproduces similar narrative patterns used by the West during the Kosovo War (1999). Exemplifying the game of interpretation by humanitarian interventionism is not accidental. Humanitarian interventionism is studied in the literature as being characteristic of the Western ‘ethical foreign policy’ originated by the end of the Cold War, with Russia being depicted as either skeptical or as an unequivocal opponent of such an approach in world politics. Methodologically, the work builds on quantitative and qualitative analysis of selected texts compiled from the archives of NATO and the US State Department, as well as the website “Kremlin.ru” and the website of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.