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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-1-96-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китай и события 1991 г. в Советском Союзе (к 100-летию Коммунистической партии Китая и 30-летию распада СССР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese Reaction and Interpretation of 1991 Events in the Soviet Union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-9703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuenko</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Юрьевич Зуенко, научный сотрудник отдела китайских исследований</p><p>690001, Владивосток, Пушкинская ул., 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Y. Zuenko, Research Fellow at Department of Chinese Studies</p><p>89 Pushkinskaya Street, Vladivostok, 690001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanzuwei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуенко И.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуенко И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zuenko I.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/315">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья приурочена к двум годовщинам, которые приходятся на 2021 г.: 100-летию Коммунистической партии Китая и 30-летию распада СССР. По мнению автора, эти две даты связаны: изучение причин и последствий событий 30-летней давности в СССР (не только распад страны, но и неудача августовского путча, роспуск КПСС и др.) стало одним из факторов, определяющих политику китайской Компартии в последующие годы, что позволило партии триумфально подойти к своему столетию. Данная работа написана с привлечением широкого круга китайской литературы по теме интерпретации событий 1991 г. в СССР. Ее особенностью является привязка к историческому контексту рубежа 1980–1990-х гг., позволяющая понять, почему в представлениях китайской элиты, передавшихся научному сообществу, доминировал консервативный взгляд на события в СССР. Показано, что дальнейшее изучение советского опыта, которое велось под эгидой партии и государства, привело к созданию значительного массива исторических, социологических, культурологических исследований. В результате анализа ряда наиболее показательных работ установлено, что для китайской литературы характерен разброс оценок по некоторым аспектам событий 1991 г. (прежде всего касательно неизбежности / случайности сценария, при котором реформы привели к развалу государства) и консенсус по другим (например, оценки краха КПСС и СССР как «катастрофы», роли личности М.С. Горбачева, представление о субъективных причинах распада Советского Союза). При этом, согласно выводам автора, анализ советского опыта способствовал принятию таких решений китайского руководства, как дальнейшее укрепление партократического режима, проведение резонансных антикоррупционных кампаний, установление жесткого административно-полицейского режима на национальных окраинах, контрпропаганда и борьба с иностранным информационным влиянием. Апелляция к негативному опыту КПСС-СССР активно используется руководством КПК в пропаганде как аргумент в пользу неприемлемости политических реформ, связанных с ослаблением роли партии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is timed to coincide with two anniversaries: centenary of the Communist Party of China, and thirty years since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. According to the author’s idea, these two anniversaries correlate: analysis of the reasons and consequences of the USSR dissolution became one of the factors of current policy of Chinese communists. The article brings light to this coherence. A wide range of Chinese sources and literature regarding 1991 events in the USSR was used for the article. Another feature is the attention to historical context of the late 1980s – early 1990s, analysis of which helps to understand domination of conservative view to the USSR dissolution. The article shows how the Chinese state and party interest in the Soviet experience led to creation of a large bulk of works regarding historical, sociological and culturological aspects of the USSR dissolution. The analysis of the most impactful of these works shows a wide range of views regarding certain aspects (fi rst of all, the role of reforms in the fi nal dissolution of the state) and consensus regarding other aspects (negative role of Mikhail Gorbachev, labelling the dissolution of the USSR and the Communist Party as a ‘catastrophe’). Further analysis of the Soviet experience led to such measures by the Chinese leadership like strengthening of partocracy regime, conducting of media-covered anti-smuggling campaigns, establishing of harsh administrative and security control in areas with ethnic minorities, active counterpropaganda and struggling with foreign information infl uence. Appellation to the negative experience of the USSR and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is using by the Chinese leadership in its propaganda as an argument for unacceptability of any political reforms regarding weakening of the party role.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>Перестройка</kwd><kwd>китайские реформы</kwd><kwd>советология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Perestroika</kwd><kwd>Chinese Reforms</kwd><kwd>Sovietology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габуев, А.Т. 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