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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-4-39-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Решение стратегического уравнения: интеграция противоракетной обороны и обычных вооружений в российско-американский режим контроля над вооружениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Solving the Strategic Equation: Integrating Missile Defense and Conventional Weapons in U.S.–Russian Arms Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баклицкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklitskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Баклицкий, консультант</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 8, 103, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Baklitskiy, Consultant</p><p>103 4th Dobryninskiy lane, 8, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.baklitskiy@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ПИР Центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">PIR Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баклицкий А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баклицкий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baklitskiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/324">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с продлением срока действия нового договора СНВ Москва и Вашингтон вступили в процесс новых переговоров по контролю над вооружениями. Беспрецедентное количество нерешенных вопросов двусторонней повестки означает, что любые будущие переговоры повлекут за собой компромиссы в различных сферах. В статье исследуются две области, которые неизбежно придется рассматривать на будущих переговорах – противоракетная оборона и стратегические обычные вооружения. Противоракетная оборона была неотъемлемой частью российско-американской архитектуры контроля над вооружениями с самого начала, что наиболее ярко отразилось в договоре по ПРО от 1972 г. Однако изучение текущего состояния и вектора развития противоракетной обороны США позволяет предположить, что вместо того, чтобы сосредоточиться на т. н. «стратегических» перехватчиках, расположенных на континентальной части США, цель переговоров должна заключаться в урегулировании статуса и роли новых мобильных систем, которые представляют существенную угрозу стратегической стабильности и с большей вероятностью могут стать предметом ограничений. Определение стратегических обычных вооружений размыто, и опыт контроля их контроля незначителен. В тех случаях, когда на них распространяются положения о контроле над вооружениями, они либо запрещаются, либо включаются в лимиты, распространяемые на стратегические ядерные силы. Более того, ко многим типам стратегических обычных вооружений невозможно применять универсальный подход контроля. Поэтому применительно к самым распространенным стратегическим обычным вооружениям – крылатым ракетам большой дальности – автор считает, можно было бы рассмотреть рамки т. н. асимметричных лимитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the New START treaty extension, Moscow and Washington are on course for new arms control negotiations. The unprecedented breadth of the strategic bilateral agenda issues means that any future talks would entail extensive linkages and trade-off s in various spheres. The article explores two of the domains that would inevitably have to be addressed in future negotiations – missile defense and strategic conventional weapons. Missile defense was an integral part of U.S.–Russian arms control from early on, most prominently reflected in the ABM treaty of 1972. However, a deep look into the current state and trajectory of U.S. missile defense developments suggests that instead of focusing on the “strategic” interceptors in the continental U.S., the aim should be on regulating new mobile systems, which pose a more significant threat to the strategic stability and might be more amenable to limitations. Strategic conventional weapons are less clearly defined, and there is less arms control experience with dealing with them. On occasions where they were subject to arms control regulations, they were either banned or included in the strategic nuclear forceslimits. With many types of strategic conventional weapons, it does not seem that a one-size-fits-all approach is feasible. Some of the newer systems might remain too niche to have an impact on strategic stability. With the most ubiquitous strategic conventional weapons – long-range cruise missiles – a framework of asymmetric limits might be considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контроль над вооружениями</kwd><kwd>противоракетная оборона</kwd><kwd>стратегические обычные вооружения</kwd><kwd>стратегическое уравнение</kwd><kwd>российско-американские отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аrms control</kwd><kwd>missiles defense</kwd><kwd>strategic conventional weapons</kwd><kwd>strategic equation</kwd><kwd>U.S.–Russian relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворкин, В.З. 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