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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-3-123-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>30+ лет стратегической стабильности: стазис, эволюция или деградация?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic stability at 30+ years: stasis, evolution, or degradation?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанович</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanovich</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Стефанович, научный сотрудник Центра международной безопасности</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Stefanovich, Research Fellow, Center for International Security</p><p>117997, Moscow, ul. Profsoyuznaya, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefanovich@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН (ИМЭМО РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стефанович Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стефанович Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stefanovich D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/386">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>«Стратегическая стабильность» как характеристика военно-политических отношений с минимальной возможностью крупномасштабного вооруженного конфликта между великими державами остается одним из базовых понятий международной безопасности, особенно в ее ракетно-ядерном измерении. Вместе с тем это понятие определяет вполне материальное состояние стратегических сил двух (а в перспективе – и более) стран и «рамки» мер по снижению рисков и контролю над вооружениями, предотвращающих ядерную войну. За последние десятилетия в мире произошла значительная эволюция военно-политических отношений, равно как и военно-технологических потенциалов. Целью настоящего исследования является определение основных трендов в данной области и путей поддержания и укрепления стратегической стабильности. Для этого осуществлен анализ основных официальных доктринальных документов и заявлений в этой области, международных договоров по контролю над вооружениями, тенденций развития вооруженных сил, академических и экспертных публикаций. Сделан вывод о сохранении стратегической стабильности при растущем влиянии все большего числа новых факторов – как политических (в том числе в части деградации режимов контроля над вооружениями), так и технологических. К последним относятся модернизация и развитие средств доставки ядерных боезарядов, рост потенциала высокоточного оружия большой дальности в неядерном оснащении, наращивание противоборства в новых средах. Отмечена необходимость активной работы научно-экспертного сообщества и дипломатов по поиску новых решений, обеспечивающих поддержание стратегической стабильности в будущем. Сформулированы негативные сценарии в случае отсутствия таких решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Strategic stability” as a characteristic of military and political relations with a low possibility of large-scale armed confl ict between great powers remains one of the basic notions of international security, especially in its nuclear missile dimension. At the same time, this notion also sets forth tangible state of strategic forces of two (or potentially more) nations and the framework of risk reduction and arms control measures preventing a nuclear war. The purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in this area and how strategic stability can be maintained and enhanced. To this end, I review the main offi cial doctrinal documents and statements in this area, international arms control treaties, trends in the development of the armed forces, and academic and expert publications. It is concluded that strategic stability can be preserved under increasing infl uence of a growing number of new factors, both political (including degradation of arms control regimes) and technological. Among the latter are modernization and development of means for delivery of nuclear warheads, growth of long-range precision-guided non-nuclear weapons potential, increase of antagonism in new environments. The experts point out the need for active work of the academic community and diplomats to fi nd new solutions ensuring maintenance of strategic stability in the future. Negative scenarios are outlined in the absence of such solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>ядерное сдерживание</kwd><kwd>контроль над вооружениями</kwd><kwd>высокоточное оружие большой дальности</kwd><kwd>гиперзвуковое оружие</kwd><kwd>космос</kwd><kwd>кибероружие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic stability</kwd><kwd>nuclear deterrence</kwd><kwd>arms control</kwd><kwd>long-range precision weapons</kwd><kwd>hypersonic weapons</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>cyber weapons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аничкина, Т.Б. 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