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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-28-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние иностранных салафитов-джихадистов на развитие ислама в Чечне и Дагестане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Foreign Salafi -Jihadists on Islamic Developments in Chechnya and Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саграмозо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagramoso</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домитилла Саграмозо, доктор философии, старший преподаватель по безопасности и развитию</p><p>Кампус Стрэнд, Стрэнд, Лондон, WC2R 2LS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Domitilla Sagramozo, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Security and Development</p><p>Strand Campus, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domitilla.sagramoso@kcl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярлыкапов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarlykapov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмет Ярлыкапов, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт международных исследований</p><p>Проспект Вернадского 76, Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmet Yarlykapov, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for International Studies</p><p>Vernadsky Ave. 76, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itbal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Королевский колледж Лондона<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">King’s College London<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО-Университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саграмозо Д., Ярлыкапов А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саграмозо Д., Ярлыкапов А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagramoso D., Yarlykapov A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/395">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи пересматривают роль иностранных боевиков в чеченских войнах и в развитии ислама в Чечне и Дагестане в 1990–2010-х гг. В статье оспаривается преобладающая в литературе точка зрения о том, что иностранные джихадисты несли главную ответственность за политическую исламизацию. Напротив, в статье утверждается, что исламистские тенденции и салафитские круги существовали на Северном Кавказе еще до начала Первой чеченской войны. В статье также утверждается, что местные салафитские джамааты в сочетании с иностранными боевиками джихадистами обеспечили мобилизационные структуры и идеологическое обрамление для радикализации северокавказского подполья. Исследуя салафитско-джихадистский дискурс как иностранных, так и местных салафитов, действовавших в Чечне и Дагестане в 1990-х и 2000-х гг., авторы статьи показали, как иностранные салафиты влияли и помогали формировать идеологические рамки местных салафитских политиков и джихадистских групп. В заключительном разделе статьи рассматриваются события последнего десятилетия, в частности, развитие событий после появления ИГИЛ в Сирии и Ираке. В этом контексте авторы статьи делают попытку объяснить, почему многие молодые мусульмане в Дагестане стали иностранными боевиками и отправились в Сирию и Ирак, чтобы сражаться за Исламское государство. В статье делается вывод, что салафитские проекты, хотя и не были коренными в регионе, процветали в результате взаимодействия между местными салафитами и иностранными джихадистскими бойцами и вербовщиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article intends to revisit the role of foreign fi ghters in the Chechen war and its aftermath, looking particularly at their impact on Islamic developments in Chechnya and Dagestan during the 1990s–2010s. The article challenges the argument, which is predominant in the literature, that foreign jihadists were primarily responsible for transforming the Chechen insurgency from a secular movement into a religious one. Instead, it argues that Islamist tendencies and Salafi circles were present in the North Caucasus before the outbreak of the First Chechen war. Secondly, this article contends that local Salafi jamaats, in conjunction with foreign jihadist fi ghters, provided the mobilization structures and the ideological framing for the radicalization of the Chechen/ North Caucasus rebel movement. By examining the Salafi -jihadist discourse of both foreign and local Salafi s operating in Chechnya and Dagestan in the 1990s and 2000s, the article shows how foreign Salafi s infl uenced and helped shape the ideological framing of local Salafi politicians and rebel jihadist groups. Yet, this article also shows that many of these Salafi -jihadist projects failed to gain broader societal support. They did not resonate with the local populations in Chechnya and Dagestan in the 1990s–2000s. A fi nal section of this article looks at events in the past decade, particularly at developments since the emergence of ISIS in Syria and Iraq. In this context, the article explains why many young Muslims in Dagestan became themselves foreign fi ghters and travelled to Syria/Iraq to fi ght for and live in the Islamic State. It concludes that Salafi projects, although not indigenous to the region, prospered as a result of the interaction between local Salafi s and foreign jihadist fi ghters and recruiters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иностранные боевики</kwd><kwd>салафитский джихадизм</kwd><kwd>Чечня</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd><kwd>ИГИЛ</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign fi ghters</kwd><kwd>Salafi -jihadism</kwd><kwd>Chechnya</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd><kwd>ISIS</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулагатов, З.М. Современный экстремизм и терроризм: состояние и проблемы противодействия. – Махачкала: Алеф, 2019. – 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulagatov, Zaid. Sovremennyi Ekstremism I Terrorizm: Sostoyanie i Problemy Protivodeistviya. 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