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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-68-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ислам многоликий: религия как фактор формирования внешней политики Малайзии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multifaceted Islam: Malaysia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рокнифард</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roknifard</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Рокнифард, кандидат исторических наук, доцент Школы политологии, истории и международных отношений</p><p>Малайзия, 43500, город Семени, штат Селангор, B34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Roknifard, PhD, Assistant Professor at the School of Politics, History and International Relations (PHIR)</p><p>Malaysia, 43500, Semenyih Selangor Darul Ehsan, Jalan Broga</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.roknifard@nottingham.edu.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ноттингемский университет Малайзии<country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Nottingham Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur).<country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рокнифард Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рокнифард Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roknifard J.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/397">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены пути влияния ислама на политику Малайзии. Ислам как инструмент внешней политики Малайзии использовался политической элитой государства в течение десятилетий. Наблюдатели отмечают исламизацию внешней политики страны в особенности в период премьерства Наджиба Разака (2008–2018). Однако тренд на исламизацию можно проследить с момента обретения Малайзией независимости от Великобритании в 1957 г. и в особенности – в период премьерства Махатхира Мохамада (1981–2003). Формирование такой внешней политики Малайзии происходило на фоне исламизации политической и социальной среды внутри страны, которая, в свою очередь, стала результатом внутриполитической борьбы. Таким образом, зачастую проекция идентичности Малайзии во внешний мир и соответствующая этой идентичности внешняя политика была мотивирована необходимостью удержания или привлечения поддержки малайско-мусульманского большинства на внутриполитической арене. Поскольку многие вопросы, затрагиваемые в статье, касаются идентичности – как на национальном, так и на глобальном уровне – для концептуализации внешней политики Малайзии применяется конструктивистская парадигма с особым акцентом на идентичность государств. Особенно важным в этом процессе является формирование внутри- и внешнеполитического дискурса. Исламская идентичность Малайзии вовне рассматривается в трех измерениях: суннитское государство, государство-активист в исламском мире и эталон умеренного ислама. Рассмотрение этих измерений обнаруживает довольно явные противоречия между ними, а также между риторикой и реальной политикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes the Islam’s impact on the Malaysian politics. Islam as an instrument of Malaysia’s foreign policy has been used by the political elite of the state for decades. Observers note the Islamization of the country’s foreign policy, especially during the premiership of Najib Razak (2008– 2018). However, the trend towards Islamization can be traced back to the moment Malaysia gained independence from Great Britain in 1957 and especially during the premiership of Mahathir Mohamad (1981–2003). The formation of such a foreign policy of Malaysia took place against the background of the Islamization of the political and social environment within the country, which, in turn, was the result of an internal political struggle. Thus, the projection of Malaysia’s identity into the outside world and the foreign policy corresponding to this identity was often motivated by the need to retain or attract the support of the malay-muslim majority in the domestic political arena. Since many of the issues raised in the article relate to identity both at the national and global level, a constructivist paradigm is used to conceptualize Malaysia’s foreign policy with a special emphasis on the identity of states. Particularly important in this process is the formation of domestic and foreign policy discourse. Malaysia’s Islamic identity is viewed externally in three dimensions: the Sunni state, the activist state in the Islamic world and the standard of moderate Islam. Consideration of these dimensions reveals quite obvious contradictions between them, as well as between rhetoric and real politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>Малайзия</kwd><kwd>средняя держава</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>васатыйя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Malaysia</kwd><kwd>middle power</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>wasatiyyah</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов, К.В., Соловьев, А.В. 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