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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-88-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация и китаизация: современная религиозная политика руководства КПК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation and Sinicization: Contemporary Religious Policy  of the CPC Leadership</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-4271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Ломанов, доктор исторических наук, профессор РАН, руководитель Центра азиатско-тихоокеанских исследований</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Lomanov, Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Center for Asia-Pacifi c Studies</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_lomanov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломанов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/398">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются ключевые этапы эволюции идейно-политических подходов руководства КПК к религиозной деятельности с начала XXI в. Опорными точками исследования стали китайские трактовки проблем «адаптации к социалистическому обществу» и «китаизации». Главной задачей является выявление соотношения преемственности и инновации в религиозной политике китайских властей с учетом исторического контекста происходящих перемен и отклика со стороны религиозных кругов. С опорой на методы дискурс-анализа предпринята попытка продемонстрировать сложность и многогранность проблемы «китаизации», обрисовать контуры целостного сбалансированного подхода к изучению данной темы. В первой части статьи рассмотрены основы сформулированной при Цзян Цзэмине политики направления религии в сторону «соответствия социалистическому обществу». Во второй части проанализированы основные компоненты концепции «китаизации» религий Си Цзиньпина. В статье рассмотрены основные направления «китаизации», принятые официально признанными религиями, охватывающими сферу вероучения и богослужебной практики, практическую работу с верующими, программы подготовки священнослужителей. Подчеркнуто, что одностороннее редуцирование «китаизации» к политике «репрессий» мешает смотреть вглубь проблемы, видеть ее исторические и культурные аспекты. Сделан вывод, что «китаизация» религий поможет не допустить социально-политической маргинализации религий в ходе глубоких трансформаций, через которые проходит современный Китай.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the key stages in the evolution of the ideological and political approaches of the CPC leadership to religious activity since the beginning of the 21st century. The main points of the study were the Chinese interpretations of the problems of “adaptation to a socialist society” and “Sinicization.” The author tries to identify the relationship between continuity and innovation in the religious policy of the Chinese authorities, taking into account the historical context of the ongoing changes and responses from religious circles. Based on the methods of discourse analysis, an attempt has been made to demonstrate multi-faceted complexity of the problem of “Sinicization” and to outline the contours of all-embracing balanced approach to the study of this topic. The fi rst part of the article examines the foundations of the policy of directing religion towards “conformity to socialist society” formulated under Jiang Zemin. The second part analyzes the main components of Xi Jinping’s concept of “Sinicization” of religions. Chinese believers are encouraged to interpret religious dogmas in accordance with the requirements of social progress and in the spirit of conformity with the best traditions of Chinese culture. The article examines the main directions of “Sinicization” adopted by offi cially recognized religions, covering the spheres of doctrine and liturgical practice, practical work with believers, and training programs for clergy. It is emphasized that the one-sided reduction of “Sinicization” to the state-sponsored policy of “repression” prevents researchers from looking deeper into historical and cultural aspects of the problem. It is concluded that “Sinicization” of religions will help to prevent socio-political marginalization of religions in the course of deep transformations of modern China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КПК</kwd><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd><kwd>китайская культура</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>религиозная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CPC</kwd><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd><kwd>Chinese culture</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>religious policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонина, Л.А. 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