imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-142-152imi-401Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESРелигия помогает мигрантам: Римско-католическая церковь и миграционный кризис во время понтификата Папы ФранцискаReligion Helps Migrants: Roman Catholic Church and the Migrant Crisis During the Pontificate of Pope Francishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-7454ШабацюкА.SzabaciukA.

Анджей Шабацюк, Доцент, Институт политологии и управления

Ал. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Andrzej Szabaciuk, Assistant professor, Institute of Political Science and Administration

Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin

andrzejszabaciuk@kul.plЛюблинский католический университет имени Иоанна Павла IIПольшаThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinPoland202126122021124142152Copyright © Шабацюк А., 20212021Шабацюк А.Szabaciuk A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/401

В данном эссе оценивается позиция, которую заняла Римско-католическая церковь в отношении европейского миграционного кризиса. Наиболее популярные теории, в которых оценивается феномен миграции, игнорируют этическую составляющую данной проблемы. В эссе делается вывод, что Церковь – это международный орган, который остается беспристрастным на фоне растущего раскола в Европе по вопросу принятия и ассимиляции мигрантов, а также тем, кто систематически подчеркивает гуманитарный аспект проблемы миграции. Папы, начиная со Льва XIII, неоднократно поднимали вопрос о правах на достойную жизнь и достойную работу, а также о миграции как неотъемлемой части жизни человека в поисках безопасного крова и лучшей жизни. Папа Франциск, как и его предшественники, обращаясь к проблеме миграции, ставит на первое место именно трагизм фигуры человека. Он подчеркивает, что все миграционные потоки состоят из людей, которые заслуживают уважения и заботы, и церковь видит в них лицо Бога.

This essay evaluates the standpoint that the Roman Catholic Church has adopted regarding the European migrant crisis. Some countries feel a severe outfl ow of people due to mass labor migration; others must deal with the challenges as transit states, and others – enormous challenges generated by the infl ux of economic immigrants and refugees. The most popular theories of migration and public policies very often ignore the ethical component of migration. One of the entities that constantly emphasizes the humanitarian aspect of migration is the Holy See. Popes, beginning with Leo XIII, have repeatedly raised the issue of rights to a dignifi ed life and decent work, and if it is necessary also to migrate in search of a safe shelter and a better life. Pope Francis, like his predecessors, referring to the problem of migration, puts people fi rst. He emphasizes that all migration streams consist of individuals who deserve respect and care because we see in them the face of God. This paper concludes that the Church remains the signifi cant international body impartial amidst the growing European schism on the migrant issue.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.