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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-1-48-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная организация по миграции (МОМ): «компетентная структура» и «неизбежный выбор» России и Китая для влияния на глобальное управление миграцией?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The International Organization for Migration (IOM): “Competent Structure” and “Inevitable Choice” for Russia and China to Affect Global Migration Governance?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайгер</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geiger</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартин Гайгер, доктор философии, адъюнкт-профессор факультета общественных связей</p><p>1125 Колонел бай Драйв, Оттава, НА K1S 5B6, Канада</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martin Geiger, PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty of Public Aff airs</p><p>1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martin.geiger@carleton.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоева</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Кокоева, Магистр</p><p>Газетный переулок, д.3-5, стр.1, Москва, 125009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Kokoeva, MA</p><p>3-5 Gazetny pereulok b.1, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokoiti.nadezhda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yadi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Яди, доктор философии, преподаватель</p><p>Южная Университетская городская дорога 55, Чунцин, 310000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhang Yadi, PhD, Lecturer, School of Journalism and Communication</p><p>Town Road 55, Chongqing, 310000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yadizhang@cqu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карлтонский университет<country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Carleton University<country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская школа социальных и экономических наук (MSSES)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences (MSSES)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Школа журналистики и коммуникации, Университет Чунцина<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chongqing University<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайгер М., Кокоева Н., Чжан Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайгер М., Кокоева Н., Чжан Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geiger M., Kokoeva N., Zhang Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/413">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена МОМ и исследует ее роль в глобальном управлении миграцией. Членство Китая и России в организации рассматривалось как давно назревшее в силу того значения, которое имели обе страны для глобальной миграционной системы из-за политического веса обеих стран на международной арене и представленности во многих других организациях. Хотя МОМ в последние годы начала привлекать все больше научного внимания, по-прежнему недостаточно исследований, посвященных взаимодействию МОМ с незападными государствами, в частности с Россией и Китаем. Помимо этого нам все еще не хватает более глубокого понимания МОМ как организации, приобретающей сегодня все большее глобальное значение. В нашей работе мы стремимся устранить некоторые существующие пробелы, одновременно расширяя исследования, посвященные МОМ, за пределы «привычного» фокуса, принятого в большинстве существующих научных работ (т.е. в направлении других «принимающих» и «отдающих» стран Европы, Африки, Северной и Южной Америки). Наш анализ сближения Китая и России с Международной организацией по миграции основывается на недавних исследованиях, в рамках которых межправительственные организации концептуализируются как «всемирные организации». Мы рассматриваем МОМ как пример такой «всемирной организации» на основе четырех взаимосвязанных аспектов: (1) «внутренние миры» МОМ (например, формирование, отношения с государствами-членами, внутренние решения); (2) представление о себе и оценка себя в качестве организации, встроенной и относящейся к мировому обществу, то есть к «миру управления миграцией»; (3) внешние связи, интегрированность в более широкую среду и реакция на внешние события; (4) вклад в мировой порядок, т.е. в глобальное управление миграцией. Хотя данная работа коснется всех четырех аспектов, тесно между собой взаимосвязанных и взаимозависимых, основное внимание все же будет уделено последним трем, так как «внутренние миры» МОМ пока еще требуют дополнительных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on IOM and its place in global migration governance. China’s and Russia’s memberships were considered overdue, considering the relevance of both countries for the global migration system and their respective weight on the international stage. We aim to contribute to advancing research on IOM as an organization of increasing global relevance and on its engagement with member states, moving beyond the “usual” focus on the European Union (EU) member states, African, North American, and South American immigration and sending countries. Our analysis draws upon recent research, which conceptualizes intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) as “world organizations” and which we fi nd interesting and applicable to our empirical inquiry and discussion of IOM. We regard IOM as a “world organization” that could be examined along four interrelated components: (1) its “internal world” (e.g., establishment, relations with states, internal decisions); (2) its self-image and self-reference as an organization integrated into and referring to world society, hence as the “world of migration governance”; (3) its external relations, integration into wider environments, and responses to external events; and (4) its contribution to the world order, i.e., global migration governance. Our analysis shows that due to its new status as a related organization of the UN, its leading role in the Global Compact on Migration, and China and Russia becoming its new members, IOM will likely play an increasingly signifi cant role in global migration governance. The main reason for this is the need to reactivate the existing modes of migration governance and adapt them to a drastically changed global political and migration-related situation following the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to their memberships in IOM, China and Russia have already been able to benefi t from the IOM assistance. Provided that both countries continue to engage with IOM and provide more substantial funding to it, IOM’s assistance to both China and Russia could be expanded. Meanwhile, both countries may take a position, which would allow them to exert a more signifi cant infl uence on IOM and global migration governance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разработка миграционной политики</kwd><kwd>межправительственные организации</kwd><kwd>Международная организация по миграции (МОМ)</kwd><kwd>Китайская Народная Республика</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration policymaking</kwd><kwd>intergovernmental organizations</kwd><kwd>International Organization for Migration (IOM)</kwd><kwd>People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы благодарны Оливии Дейл за профессиональную вычитку этой статьи</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors wish to thank Olivia Dale for proofreading this article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albert, Mathias, and Lena Hilkermeier. “Organizations in/and World Society.” In Observing International Relations: Niklas Luhmann and World Politics, edited by Albert, Mathias, and Lena Hilkermeier, 177–195. 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