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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-2-79-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция национальных подходов к ведению кибервойны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of National Approaches to Cyber Warfare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасев Павел Александрович, к.полит.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Москва, Ленинские горы, МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова, д. 1, стр. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Karasev, Ph.D. Political sciences, Senior researcher</p><p>Moscow, Leninskie Gory, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, p. 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpaul@iisi.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой  экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М.Примакова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасев П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasev P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/425">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>Новейшие информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ) все чаще рассматриваются государствами как инструмент проецирования своей мощи и реализации национальных интересов. Наиболее значимые в военном отношении страны за последние 20 лет создали доктринальные, материально-технические и организационные основы ведения военной деятельности в ИКТ-среде, а отдельные государства уже открыто декларируют приоритет наступательных киберопераций, что значительно повышает риски непреднамеренной эскалации. Текущая ситуация, связанная с военно-политическим освоением ИКТ-среды, предопределяет острую необходимость непрерывного анализа актуальных тенденций в этой сфере и поиска подходов к снижению напряженности. Для достижения этой цели в первой части статьи подробно рассмотрены релевантные доктринальные и стратегические документы США и других ключевых стран, выявлены этапы и особенности процесса эволюции их подходов. Далее, с учетом полученных результатов, рассмотрены и оценены факторы, которые оказывают влияние на военную стабильность в ИКТ-среде. Сделан вывод, что выявленные факторы в совокупности оставляют безальтернативной задачу выработки международных механизмов снижения эскалации в этой сфере. Эта задача приобретает особую остроту в условиях общей международной нестабильности. Международное сообщество в целом и отдельные страны (прежде всего, Россия и США) осознают опасность непреднамеренной эскалации в ИКТ-среде, особенно в контексте поддержания стратегической стабильности, и готовы делать шаги к выработке механизмов регулирования и предотвращения киберконфликтов. Актуальность сотрудничества сохраняется, т.к. проблему противодействия киберугрозам по-прежнему нельзя в полной мере решить только односторонними мерами. Вопрос в том, какую форму примет это сотрудничество, учитывая все политические реалии.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The latest information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly considered by nation-states as a means to project their power and promote national interests. Over the past 20 years the major militarily signifi cant powers have created the doctrinal, logistical and organizational foundations for conducting military activities in the ICT environment and some states have already openly declared the priority of off ensive cyber operations, which increases the risks of crossing “red lines” and inadvertent escalation. The current situation related to the military-political exploitation of the ICT environment predetermines the urgent need for continuous analysis of current trends in this area and the search for approaches to reduce tension, which is the goal of this article. To achieve this goal, the fi rst part of the article considers in detail relevant doctrinal and strategic documents of the United States and other key countries and identifi es certain stages and aspects of evolution of their approaches. Further, the article considers and evaluates factors that infl uence military stability in the ICT environment, taking into account the previously obtained results. It is concluded that the identifi ed factors make the task of developing international frameworks to reduce the escalation in this area uncontested. This task is of particular urgency in the context of general international instability. Analysis of the current international environment in the relevant sphere allows to conclude that international community as a whole and the major players in particular (primarily Russia and the US) are aware of the danger of unintentional escalation in the ICT environment, especially when linked to strategic stability, and are ready to take steps towards developing the framework aimed at regulation and prevention of cyber confl icts. It is very actual now in new political reality but the question mostly is about fi nding the possible format.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>кибератаки</kwd><kwd>кибероружие</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>информационное пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International information security</kwd><kwd>cyberattacks</kwd><kwd>cyber warfare</kwd><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd><kwd>information space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карасев, П.А. Милитаризация киберпространства // Безопасность и контроль над вооружениями 2017–2018: Преодоление разбалансировки международной стабильности / Отв. ред.: А.Г. Арбатов, Н.И. 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