imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2023-14-1-111-122imi-471Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ESSAYВлияние односторонних принудительных мер на реализацию Повестки – 2030 в Республике БеларусьImpact of Unilateral Coercive Measures on Implementation of the 2030 Agenda in the Republic of BelarusЛешенюкО. Н.LeshenyukO. N.

Олег Николаевич Лешенюк, директор, заместитель декана по международной деятельности

Центр международных исследований

факультет международных отношений

220004

ул. Ленинградская, 20/1108

Минск

Oleg N. Leshenyuk, Head of the Centre, Deputy Dean for International Aff airs

Centre for International Studies

Faculty of International Relations

220004

Leningradskaya, 20/1108

Minsk

leshenyuk.oleg@gmail.comБГУБеларусьBelarusian State UniversityBelarus202314042023141111122Copyright © Лешенюк О.Н., 20232023Лешенюк О.Н.Leshenyuk O.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/471

   Цели данного исследования – изучение влияния односторонних принудительных мер на процессы устойчивого развития в Республике Беларусь и оценка их воздействия на имплементацию Повестки – 2030 в Беларуси и Союзном государстве.

   Статья состоит из трех блоков. В первом блоке приводится опыт Беларуси, адаптировавшей свою нормативно-правовую базу и государственную политику в соответствии с требованиями Повестки – 2030. Однако использование односторонних принудительных мер коллективным Западом как инструмента давления и стимула к «правильному» поведению в обход решений Совета Безопасности ООН приводит к перераспределению усилий страны на защиту суверенитета и невмешательство в дела других государств. Во втором блоке рассматривается роль интеграционных объединений и Союзного государства в преодолении принудительных ограничительных мер. В третьем блоке демонстрируется влияние принудительных мер на имплементацию Повестки – 2030. Секторальные санкции США и ЕС 2021 г. в отношении Беларуси препятствуют формированию общей аграрной политики и рынков газа, нефти и нефтепродуктов Союзного государства, а также нацелены на финансовый раскол между Беларусью и Россией, что демонстрирует их негативное воздействие в короткой перспективе.

   The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of unilateral coercive measures on sustainable development processes in the Republic of Belarus, as well as their influence on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in Belarus and the Union State.

   Divided into three sections, the article begins by examining how Belarus has adapted its legal framework and state policy to conform to the 2030 Agenda. However, the use of unilateral coercive measures by the collective West to pressure and incentivize “appropriate” behavior, in contradiction of the decisions of the UN Security Council, diverts the country’s resources toward safeguarding its sovereignty and non-intervention in the aff airs of other states. The second section delves into the role of integration associations and the Union State in overcoming coercive restrictive measures. Finally, the third section sheds light on the impact of such measures on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Specifi cally, the sectoral sanctions imposed by the US and EU on Belarus in 2021 hinder the development of a common agricultural policy, as well as gas, oil, and petroleum markets of the Union State, while simultaneously creating a fi nancial rift between Belarus and Russia. This underscores the negative eff ects of these measures in the short term.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.