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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2023-14-2-49-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиколониальные и постколониальные нарративы в контексте политического мифа в КНДР и Республике Корея</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anticolonial and Postcolonial Narratives in the Context of Political Myth in the DPRK and the Republic of Korea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Ким, к.и.н., научный сотрудник Института востоковедения РАН, директор Международного центра корееведения МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>125009, Москва, ул. Моховая, 11-1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Kim, PhD (Hist.), Research Fellow, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Director, International centre for Korean studies, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>11-1, Mokhovaya street, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkim@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Соловьев, заместитель главного редактора журнала «Россия в глобальной политике»; приглашенный преподаватель департамента международных отношений и департамента регионоведения факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>119049, Москва, ул. Малая Ордынка, 17-1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Soloviev, deputy editor-in-chief, Russia in Global Politics; guest lecturer, School of Regional Studies and School of Asian Studies, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, HSE University</p><p>17-1, Malaya Ordynka street, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.soloviev@globalaffairs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИСАА МГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИУ ВШЭ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким Н.Н., Соловьев А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким Н.Н., Соловьев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim N.N., Soloviev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/481">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется влияние анти- и постколониальных нарративов на формирование политического мифа в КНДР и Республике Корея. Политический миф понимается как дискурсивная система, описывающая путь становления народа и его предназначение через систему знаков и символов. Установив условия сближения исторического нарратива с политическим мифом (драматизм, запрос на значимость, призыв к политическому действию), авторы выделили три группы исторических нарративов, связанных с тремя историческими травмами – утратой независимости, обретением независимости «из чужих рук», разделением народа. Их анализ позволил выделить как общность некоторых элементов политических мифов на Юге и на Севере, так и их особенности, а также выявить ключевые историко-политические обстоятельства, определившие эти сходства и различия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article delves into the intricate ways in which anti- and postcolonial narratives shape the formation of political myths in both the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Republic of Korea. Political myth, as a discursive system, elucidates how people are molded and what objectives they serve through a complex interplay of signs and symbols. Having established the prerequisites for when historical narrative converges with political myth (drama, signiﬁcance, and political action), the authors identify three clusters of historical narratives, each associated with a signiﬁcant trauma: the loss of independence, the attainment of independence through external aid, and the division of the people. Scrutinizing these narratives, the authors extract common and speciﬁc features of political myths as they manifest in the North and South, and pinpoint the key historical and political circumstances that account for these divergences and convergences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиколониализм</kwd><kwd>постколониализм</kwd><kwd>КНДР</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>исторический нарратив</kwd><kwd>политический миф</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>историческая политика</kwd><kwd>политика памяти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticolonialism</kwd><kwd>postcolonialism</kwd><kwd>DPRK</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>historical narrative</kwd><kwd>political myth</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>historical politics</kwd><kwd>memory politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов, К.В. 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