imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2023-14-3-127-141imi-501Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ESSAYСекьюритизация миграции: социокультурная онтология современностиSecuritization of Migration: Sociocultural Ontology of ContemporaneityМчедловаМ. М.MchedlovaM. M.

Мария Мирановна Мчедлова, д.полит.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой сравнительной политологии Российского университета дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН), главный научный сотрудник Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН (ФНИСЦ РАН)

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Maria M. Mchedlova, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Professor, Head of the Department of comparative politics, RUDN University; Chief Research Fellow, Russian Federation Institute of Sociology – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences

6, Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198

mchedlova-mm@rudn.ruФНИСЦ РАН; РУДНРоссияRUDN University; Russian Federation Institute of Sociology – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202310122023143127141Copyright © Мчедлова М.М., 20232023Мчедлова М.М.Mchedlova M.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/501

Инкорпорация социокультурного фактора в познавательные схемы политики как ключевая тенденция изменения интерпретационной логики политической онтологии является исходной точкой анализа феномена миграции в современном мире, предложенной в этой статье. Исчерпание традиционных гносеологических инструментов для интерпретации социально-политических конструкций современного мира ставит вопрос о новых познавательных оптиках. Миграция выступает в качестве одной из них, концентрируя в концептуальном и дискурсивных пространствах, выстраиваемых вокруг данного понятия, целый спектр происходящих трансформаций. В исследовании акцент делается на противоречиях между обобщенным западным опытом и коллективными формами идентичности, изменением понимания границы, диверсификацией политических акторов, возникшими под влиянием миграционных потоков. Перевод миграционных смыслов в логику безопасности становится не только теоретическим, но и политико-инструментальным вектором изменений современности, видоизменяя привычное поле политики, ценностной иерархии, доминирующие когнитивные представления о мировом устройстве. На основе ряда сюжетов показывается, что секьюритизация миграции в общественном сознании и политической практике актуализирует проблему дефицита безопасности и страха перед тотальностью.

The study takes as its starting point the incorporation of the socio-cultural factor into the cognitive schemes of politics as a key trend in changing the interpretive logic of political ontology. The depletion of conventional epistemological instruments for interpreting modern world socio-political constructions prompts inquiry into new cognitive perspectives. Migration is one factor that concentrates the spectrum of ongoing transformations within the conceptual and discursive spaces built around it. The article examines the contradictions between the generalisation of Western experience and forms of collective identity, the evolving understanding of the border, and the diversifi cation of political actors that have arisen due to migration fl ows. The reimagining of migration in the context of security is a theoretical, political, and instrumental force in shaping contemporary society. It alters the customary fi elds of politics, value hierarchies, dominant cognitive frameworks, and global order. The reimagining of migration in the context of security is a theoretical, political, and instrumental force in shaping contemporary society. The reimagining of migration in the context of security is a theoretical, political, and instrumental force in shaping contemporary society. Drawing on various narratives, this article shows that the securitization of migration in public consciousness and political practice perpetuates a fear of a total security vacuum and perceived threats.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.