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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-1-20-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия и США как значимые Другие в национальных дискурсах идентичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia and the United States as Constitutive Others in the National Identity Discourses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Виктория Ивановна - д.ист.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой американских исследований факультета международных отношений, политологии и зарубежного регионоведения РГГУ; старший научный сотрудник ИВИ РАН.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская площадь, 6; 119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т., 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria I. Zhuravleva - PhD (Hist.), Professor, Head of the American Studies Department at the Faculty of International Relations, Political Sciences, and Area Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities; Senior Research Fellow, Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047; 32a, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravlevavic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Институт всеобщей истории РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлева В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлева В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/534">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор, опираясь на современную историографию и собственные исследования, выявляет имагологические истоки современной конфронтации между Россией и США. Она обуславливается не только конкретными внешнеполитическими действиями в отношении друг друга, но и внутриполитическими повестками развития, конструированием национальной идентичности и использованием противоположной стороны как значимого (конституирующего) Другого. Взяв конструктивизм за теоретическую основу исследования, автор рассматривает устойчивые имагологические тренды в российско-американских отношениях, объясняя их циклический характер изменением соотношения между прагматическим и ценностным подходами. В статье показано, как российский и американский Другие работали в роли значимых в национальных дискурсах идентичности соответственно США и России в длительном временном диапазоне, формируя репертуары смыслов, удобные для решения внутри- и внешнеполитических задач. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что современная конфронтация между Россией и США имеет ярко выраженный характер конфликта ценностей и мессианских проектов и создает новую воображаемую реальность двусторонних отношений, в рамках которой дихотомическая картина взаимного восприятия оказывается доведенной до своего логического завершения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the imagological foundations of the ongoing confrontation between the United States and Russia. Utilizing a historiographical review of US–Russia relations and the author’s extensive research, it employs a constructivist approach to examine the enduring patterns in their mutual representations. The analysis uncovers the cyclical nature of these perceptions, swinging between value-driven and pragmatic narratives. It suggests that throughout history, the US and Russia have consistently served as each other’s “constitutive Other” within their identity discourses. This involves the creation of meaning repertoires that align with their domestic and foreign policy goals. Moreover, the article argues that the current confrontation mirrors a clash between their respective value systems and messianic ambitions. This dynamic contributes to the development  of a new kind of imagined reality, reinforcing the enduring dichotomous worldview that defines the relationship between the two nations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российско-американские отношения</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>имагология</kwd><kwd>значимый (конституирующий) Другой</kwd><kwd>национальная исключительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian-American relations</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>imagology</kwd><kwd>the constitutive Other</kwd><kwd>national exclusiveness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 20-18-00482. Трансформации идей превосходства на Западе и в России в конце XIX – начале ХХI в.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article has been prepared with the financial support of The Russian Science Foundation (RNF), project no. 20-18-00482 “Transformations of the Supremacy Ideas in the West and in Russia in the Late 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; – Early 21&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Centuries”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов, Э.Я., Журавлева, В.Ю., Хозинская, К.В. «Рычащий медведь» на «диком Востоке» (образы современной России в работах американских авторов: 1992–2007). М.: РОССПЭН, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batalov, Edward Ya., Zhuravleva Victoria Y., and Ksenia V. 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