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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-1-173-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ESSAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы национальной идентичности современной Германии в международном измерении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problems of National Identity in Contemporary Germany in an International Context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименова Евгения Владимировна - к.ист.н., историк-германист, журналист.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Pimenova - PhD (Hist.), historian specializing in German studies, journalist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pimminito14@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пименова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пименова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pimenova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/535">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать влияние международной ситуации на концепцию немецкой идентичности. Выявлены элементы, составляющие основу современного германского самосознания. Автор исследует соотношение регионального, национального и наднационального компонентов в процессе самоидентификации немцев, изучает проблему сохраняющегося ментального «разлома» между новыми (бывшая ГДР) и старыми землями (Западная Германия). Особое внимание уделяется тем вызовам, которые создает для ФРГ с точки зрения германского самосознания и коммеморативных практик приток мигрантов из стран Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки. Отдельно рассмотрена роль палестино-израильского обострения 2023 г. в трансформации национального нарратива. Дана оценка конфликту вокруг Украины как фактору укрепления европейского измерения немецкой идентичности.</p><p>Среди ключевых методов, использованных автором, – контент-анализ выступлений официальных лиц ФРГ, анализ законодательства и СМИ. Также применялись логический, хронологический и сравнительно-исторический методы. Все это в совокупности дало возможность прийти к следующим выводам. ФРГ переживает системный и многомерный кризис идентичности. Главной проблемой становится поиск баланса между исторической ответственностью, трансатлантическими обязательствами и национальными интересами. Целью германского истеблишмента становится формулирование новой национальной идеи, включающей в себя определение роли и места Германии в мире, формирование ценностного консенсуса в отношении мигрантов, преодоление отчуждения между востоком и западом страны. Однако в сложившемся после 1990-х гг. миропорядке такая масштабная задача для нынешних элит остается скорее невыполнимой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the influence of the current international situation on the concept of German identity. The main elements that form the basis of contemporary German self-consciousness are identified. The author explores the relationship between the regional, national, and supranational components of German self-identification, examining the persistent mental “divide” between the new (former GDR) and the old lands (West Germany). Special attention is paid to the challenges posed for the Federal Republic of Germany in terms of historical discourse and memorial practices by the influx of migrants from the Middle East and North Africa. The role of the 2023 Palestine-Israel escalation in the transformation of the national narrative is separately examined. The article also evaluated the conflict around Ukraine as a factor in strengthening the European dimension of German identity.</p><p>Among the key methods used by the author are content analysis of speeches by German oﬃcials, analysis of legislation and media. In addition, logical, chronological, and comparative-historical methods were applied. All this in aggregate led to the following conclusions. The Federal Republic of Germany is undergoing a systemic and multidimensional identity crisis. The main challenge is finding a balance between historical responsibility, transatlantic commitments, and national interests. The goal of the German establishment is to formulate a new national idea, which includes defining the role and place of Germany in the world, forming a value consensus regarding migrants, and overcoming the alienation between the east and west of the country. However, in the post-1990 world order, such a large-scale task remains rather impossible for the current elites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая вина</kwd><kwd>национальный консенсус</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>Холокост</kwd><kwd>ГДР</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical guilt</kwd><kwd>national consensus</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>Holocaust</kwd><kwd>GDR</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассман, Алейда. Новое недовольство мемориальной культурой. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2016. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assman, Aleida. Novoe nedovolstvo memorialnoj kulturoj. 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