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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-1-191-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ESSAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика Индии как отражение изменений в индийской правящей элите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Policy of India as the Reflection of Change in its Ruling Elite</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величкин Сергей Васильевич - к.и.н., Чрезвычайный и Полномочный Посол (в отставке), доцент кафедры международных отношений.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Velichkin - PhD (Hist.), Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (retired), Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Aﬀairs of Russia.</p><p>53/2 Ostozhenka, building 1, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velichkins@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Aﬀairs of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Величкин С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Величкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velichkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/536">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению изменений, привнесенных в формулирование и осуществление целей и задач внешней политики Индии в результате существенного обновления ее политической элиты, запущенного начавшимися в 1990-е гг. экономическими реформами. Констатируется, что правящая индийская элита в сегодняшних условиях в целом тождественна политической, образ мыслей которой, пусть изрядно помолодевшей и более образованной, определяется ее самоидентификацией в понятиях традиционных ценностей, носящих религиозный и, для огромного индусского большинства, кастовый характер. При этом состав индийской элиты в годы реформ расширился, прежде всего за счет каст среднего и даже низкого положения в традиционной иерархии. Усиление страны многие склонны ассоциировать с возвращением к «правильной» культурно-цивилизационной основе, которая в века, предшествовавшие чужеземным завоеваниям, обеспечивала Индии естественное, в их глазах, первенство в мире. Главное изменение – появление у элиты ощущения уверенности в себе, на которое и опирается так называемый новый национализм «человека из народа» нынешнего премьер-министра Н. Моди. Опираясь на его заявления, выступления министра иностранных дел С. Джайшанкара и статьи индийских и российских исследователей, автор показывает привнесенные им новшества в продвижении главных национальных интересов Индии в меняющемся мире. Рассматриваются создание ею собственной сферы влияния в рамках новой Индо-Тихоокеанской стратегии; сочетание сотрудничества и соперничества в отношениях с Китаем; причины динамичного расширения взаимодействия с США и присутствующие в нем «красные линии»; мотивы развития особо привилегированного стратегического партнерства с Россией и использования многосторонних форматов; возвращение в индийскую повестку задач обретения статуса главного голоса «глобального Юга». Делается вывод, что строящиеся на приоритетности цели утверждения в статусе великой державы и глобального актора в мировой политике подходы к императивности построения многополярного миропорядка, «где Индия была бы сильным полюсом», создают исторические возможности для наращивания российско-индийского взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the changes in the formulation, prioritisation and implementation of India’s foreign policy objectives as a result of a significant renewal of its political elite, triggered by the economic reforms that began in the 1990s. It is argued that India’s ruling elite is now largely identical to its political elite, whose mindset, although considerably younger and better educated, is more than ever defined by its self-identification with traditional values, which are religious and, for the vast Hindu majority, caste-based. At the same time, the composition of India’s elite has broadened during the reform years, mainly through the inclusion of middle and even lower castes in the traditional hierarchy. Many of its representatives tend to associate the strengthening of the country with a return to the “correct” cultural and civilisational basis which, in the centuries before foreign conquest, gave India what the y saw as its natural primacy in the world. The main change is the emergence of a sense of self-confidence among the elite, on which the so-called “new nationalism” of the “man of the people”, the current Prime Minister N. Modi, is based. Drawing on his statements, speeches by Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar, and articles by Indian and Russian scholars, the author shows the innovations introduced by the Prime Minister in promoting India’s core national interests in a changing world. The article examines the creation of India’s own sphere of influence within the framework of the new Indo-Pacific strategy, the combination of cooperation and competition in relations with China, the reasons for the dynamic expansion of interaction with the United States and the “red lines” involved, the motives for developing a particularly privileged strategic partnership with Russia and for using multilateral formats, and the return to India’s agenda of the task of gaining the status of the main voice of the Global South. It is concluded that approaches to the imperative of building a multipolar world order “in which India would be a strong pole”, based on the priority goal of establishing for it the status of a great power and a global actor in world politics, create historic opportunities for increasing Russian-Indian interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>многополярность</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество с США</kwd><kwd>G-20</kwd><kwd>Индо-Тихоокеанская стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>multipolarity</kwd><kwd>cooperation with the USA</kwd><kwd>Group of 20</kwd><kwd>Indo-Pacific strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алаев, Л.Б. Индийская цивилизация. Опыт понимания. 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