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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-1-63-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О двойной международной идентичности современного Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Dual International Identity of Contemporary China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-1792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лексютина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leksyutina</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лексютина Яна Валерьевна - д.полит.н., профессор РАН.</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Leksyutina - PhD (Polit. Sci.), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>32, Nakhimovskii Prospekt, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexyana@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лексютина Я.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лексютина Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leksyutina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/538">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract><p>Примерно с начала XXI в. одним из центральных исследовательских вопросов для китайских ученых-международников становится определение, обоснование и концептуализация международной идентичности Китая. Связано это было как с вызванными стремительным ростом материальной мощи дискуссиями в китайском академическом сообществе о мирном возвышении Китая, так и с «конструктивистским поворотом» в развитии международных отношений как дисциплины в Китае. Понимание международной идентичности Китая важно не только для самого Китая как способ познания «себя» и «других», определения своего места и роли в международной системе, но и для мирового сообщества, поскольку самопозиционирование государства раскрывает его национальные интересы, устремления, внешнеполитическую стратегию и поведение. С момента основания Китайской Народной Республики в 1949 г. и до конца 1990-х гг. при анализе ее внешнеполитического самопозиционирования всегда можно было выделить доминирующую международную идентичность. В 1950-е гг. это была ярко выраженная международная идентичность КНР как социалистической страны, в 1960–1980-е гг. – как страны третьего мира, с 1990-х гг. – как крупнейшей развивающейся страны. Однако со второй половины 1990-х гг. начала складываться идентичность Китая как ответственной великой державы при сохранении идентичности развивающейся страны. Наличие у Китая двух международных идентичностей на протяжении уже почти трех десятилетий и неоднократно акцентированное китайским руководством намерение еще длительное время сохранять самопозиционирование в качестве развивающейся страны позволяют сделать вывод о том, что двойная международная идентичность Китая не является отражением переходного периода развития, а представляет собой комплексный феномен, требующий осмысления. Цель данной статьи состоит в раскрытии феномена наличия у современного Китая двойной международной идентичности или, иными словами, одновременно двух доминирующих международных идентичностей, определяющих действия Китая на мировой арене. Замысел автора статьи состоял в том, чтобы на основе анализа китайских академических публикаций показать китайское видение феномена двойной международной идентичности современной КНР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the beginning of the 21st century, one of the central research questions for Chinese IR scholars has been the definition, justification and conceptualization of China’s international identity. This was due both to the discussions in the Chinese academic community about China’s peaceful rise, caused by the rapid growth of China’s material power, and to the “constructivist turn” in the development of IR as a discipline in China. Understanding China’s international identity is important not only for China itself as a way of understanding “itself” and “others”, but also for the world community, since the self-positioning of a state reveals its national interests, aspirations, foreign policy strategy and behavior. From the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the end of the 1990s, when analyzing its foreign policy self-positioning, it was always possible to identify a dominant international identity. In the 1950s it was a pronounced international identity of the PRC as a socialist country, in the 1960s–1980s as a third world country, since the 1990s as the largest developing country. However, since the second half of the 1990s, China has started to reveal its identity as a responsible great power while simultaneously maintaining its identity as a developing country. The use of two international identities by China for almost three decades and the intention repeatedly emphasized by the Chinese leadership to maintain self-positioning as a developing country for a long time allow us to conclude that China’s dual international identity is not a reflection of the transition period of China’s development, but represents a complex phenomenon that requires conceptualization. The purpose of this article is to reveal the phenomenon of contemporary China having a dual international identity or, in other words, simultaneously two dominant international identities that determine China’s actions on the global stage. The author intended to reveal, based on an analysis of Chinese academic publications, the Chinese vision of the phenomenon of dual international identity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международная идентичность</kwd><kwd>развивающаяся страна</kwd><kwd>ответственная великая держава</kwd><kwd>статус</kwd><kwd>глобальная держава</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>international identity</kwd><kwd>developing country</kwd><kwd>responsible great power</kwd><kwd>status</kwd><kwd>global power</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков, В.В. Идентичность в международных отношениях: характеристики, роль и пути формирования // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2010. № 2. 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