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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ФАКТОРЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ И ДЕЗИНТЕГРАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курдский вопрос на фоне войны в Сирии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kurdish problem against a background of the war in Syria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Ю. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшова Юлия Сергеевна, канд. ист. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Центра евро-атлантической безопасности Института международных исследований </p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Kudryashova, senior researcher, Center of Euro-Atlantic Security, Institute for International Studies</p><p>119454, 76 Vernadsky Ave, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryashova_jul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO-University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшова Ю.C., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова Ю.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashova Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/56">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в Ираке и Сирии мотивация курдов к созданию национального государства проявляется сильнее, чем усилия верховной власти по централизации этих стран. Региональное правительство Иракского Курдистана сумело добиться множества полномочий, позволяющих проводить независимую от федеральных властей политику. Сирийские курды, сдерживая распространение гражданской войны на свою территорию, стремятся к официальному оформлению автономного самоуправления. В случае объединения населённых курдами районов вблизи границы Сирии с Турцией станет возможным провозглашение автономного образования Сирийский Курдистан. Федерализация Сирии создаёт значительную угрозу территориальной целостности Турции, на южной границе которой обретёт официальный статус союзническое турецким курдам образование. Однако ведущие ближневосточные и западные державы заинтересованы в сохранении нынешних границ Ирака, Сирии и Турции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presently Kurdish motivation for the creation of a national state is showed more strongly than supreme power’s efforts on the centralization of Iraq and Syria. The regional government of Iraqi Kurdistan managed to seek after masses of powers which enabled to pursue an independent from federal establishment policy. Syrian Kurds checking the civil war in their territory aspire to the official legalization of autonomy. If areas populated by Kurds federate an autonomous region Syrian Kurdistan may be formed close to the border of Syria with Turkey. The federalization of Syria greatly endangers the territorial integrity of Turkey because at its south border the formation allied with Turkish Kurds will assume an official status. However, leading Middle Eastern and Western powers are concerned with the preservation of present Iraqi, Syrian and Turkish boundaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курды</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Ирак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kurds</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd><kwd>Islamic State</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зинин Ю. Н. Феномен ИГИЛ: взгляд из Ближневосточного региона // Ежегодник ИМИ. 2015. № 1. С. 135- 144. [Zinin Ju. N. Fenomen IGIL: vzgljad iz Blizhnevostochnogo regiona // Ezhegodnik IMI. 2015. № 1. S. 135-144; Zinin Y. Phenomenon of Islamic State of Iraq and Levant: a glimpse from the Middle East // The Yearbook of the Institute for International Studies, 2015, № 1, p. 135-144]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зинин Ю. Н. 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