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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-3-37-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Негосударственные акторы в системе международных отношений цифровой эры: между комплексной взаимозависимостью и онлайн-суверенитетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Actors and Digital Platforms in the System of International Relations: Between Complex Interdependence and Online Sovereignty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Каневский, к.полит.н., доцент Кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета </p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Колмогорова, 1с33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Kanevskiy, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Associate professor, Department of Sociology </p><p>1/33, Kolmogorova Steet, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanevskiy@socio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Евгеньевич Петров, к.полит.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра исследований политических элит ИМИ</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Y. Petrov, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Senior Researcher, Center for Political Elites Studies, Institute for International Stusies</p><p>76, Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">originalkir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневский П.С., Петров К.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневский П.С., Петров К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskiy P.S., Petrov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/568">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/568</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу глубинных изменений системы международных отношений, происходящих в условиях усиления роли цифровых акторов и платформ в формировании глобальной повестки. Появление Интернета стало поворотным моментом в процессе развития всей системы международной коммуникации: процессы и способы распространения информации, механизмы формирования общественного мнения видоизменились, а цифровые платформы стали новым фактором ускорения глобализации. Вместе с тем, как показывают авторы, первоначальная природа Интернета, которая рассматривалась США и странами Запада как составная часть и технология на службе либерального порядка, со временем стала отражением усиливающейся конфронтации между государствами, а также пространством распространения политических конфликтов, стереотипов и информационных войн. Кроме этого, новые цифровые олигополии стали формировать цифровое пространство исходя из своих корпоративных интересов, ставя на первое место усиление своего влияния на рынке, а не качество онлайн-дискуссий и укрепление гражданской демократической культуры. Военизация и секьюритизация Интернета является логичным продолжением кризиса мирового либерального порядка. На место комплексной взаимозависимости, в укреплении которой цифровые акторы и платформы сыграли важнейшую роль, все чаще приходит идея цифрового суверенитета, то есть отгораживания от единого коммуникационного пространства, равно как создание норм, защищающих государства и граждан от чрезмерного влияния корпораций. Авторы приходят к выводу, что мы переживаем закат эпохи информационной открытости. Деполитизация Интернета невозможна без снижения градуса международной напряженности и возвращения духа рационализма в мировую политику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes deep changes in international relations that are taking place in the context of the increasing role of digital actors and platforms in shaping the global agenda. The emergence of the Internet was a turning point in the development of the entire system of global communications. The Internet changed the way information is spread and public opinion is shaped, while digital platforms became a new factor of globalization. At the same time, as the authors demonstrate, the original nature of the Internet, which was viewed by the United States and the West as an integral part and technology of the liberal order, in the end started to reflect the increasing confrontation between states, and became a space for the spread of political conflicts, stereotypes and information wars. In addition, new digital oligopolies began to shape the digital space based on their corporate interests, prioritizing their market share rather than the quality of online discussions and the strengthening of the civic democratic culture. The weaponization and securitization of the Internet is a logical continuation of the crisis of the global liberal order. The complex interdependence, which was strengthened by digital actors and digital platforms, is increasingly being replaced by the idea of digital sovereignty. States aim to decouple from a single communicative space and to create norms protecting them and their citizens from the excessive influence of the Big Tech. The authors conclude that we are experiencing the sunset of the era of information openness. Depoliticization of the Internet is impossible without reducing international tension and reviving the spirit of rationalism in world politics. Only through getting back to reason can we return to the Internet the role of a creative, rather than destructive technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>цифровые акторы</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>международный либеральный порядок</kwd><kwd>цифровой суверенитет</kwd><kwd>система международных отношений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>digital actors</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>international liberal order</kwd><kwd>digital sovereignty</kwd><kwd>system of international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голдстоун, Джек. Почему Европа? Возвышение Запада в мировой истории, 1500–1850. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstone, Jack. Why Europe? The Rise of the West in World History, 1500–1850. 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