imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-3-70-90imi-570Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESПлемена как негосударственные акторы в арабских монархиях Персидского залива на современном этапе (на примере ОАЭ)Tribes as Non-State Actors in the Arab Monarchies of the Persian Gulf at the Present Stage (the Case of the UAE)АдриановА. К.AdrianovA. К.

Артём Константинович Адрианов, аспирант, Институт Международных Исследований 

119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76

Artem K. Adrianov, Ph.D. Student, researcher at the Institute for International Studies 

76, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119454

artemadrianov1@gmail.comМГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO UniversityRussian Federation2024211020241537090Copyright © Адрианов А.К., 20242024Адрианов А.К.Adrianov A.К.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/570

Статья посвящена исследованию племенных структур ОАЭ как негосударственных акторов. Автор уделяет особое внимание определению понятия «племени» в Арабском мире и его интерпретации применительно к странам Персидского залива и, в частности, ОАЭ как одной из наиболее сложных племенных систем региона. Исследуется вопрос племенной идентичности и ее проявления на современном этапе, а также влияния на позиции племен как политических акторов. Опираясь на классификацию негосударственных акторов В.В. Наумкина и В.А. Кузнецова, автор исследует племя как локального и ориентированного на государство актора. Выделяются три ситуации, в которых племя как актор может проявляться наиболее отчетливо. Автор приходит к выводу, что племена нельзя считать полноценным негосударственным актором, однако они сохраняют значительный потенциал для мобилизации политических действий в случае кризисных ситуаций.

The article examines the tribal structures of the UAE as non-state actors. The author pays special attention to the definition of the concept of “tribe” in the Arab world and its interpretation in relation to the countries of the Persian Gulf and, in particular, the UAE as one of the most complex tribal systems in the region. It explores the question of tribal identity and its manifestations at the present stage, as well as its influence on the position of tribes as political actors. Based on the classification of non-state actors by Vitaliy Naumkin and Vasiliy Kuznetsov, the author examines the tribe as a local and state-oriented actor. Three situations are identified in which the tribe as an actor can manifest itself most clearly. The author concludes that tribes cannot be considered as fully-fledged non-state actors, but that they retain significant potential for mobilisation and political action in crisis situations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.