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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-4-40-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подготовка дипломатов и внешнеполитическая субъектность: опыт стран Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diplomatic training and Sovereign Foreign Policy: Experience from Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Владимирович Дьячков, к.ист.н., доцент Кафедры востоковедения </p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dyachkov, PhD (Hist.), Associate Professor, Department of Oriental Studies</p><p>76, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.dyachkov@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danylenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Дмитриевич Даниленко, магистрант Центра современных индийских исследований</p><p>37073, Геттинген, Вильгельмплатц, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Danylenko, Master’s Student, Center for Contemporary Indian Studies</p><p>1, Wilhelmsplatz, Göttingen, 37073</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Павловна Калугина, помощник декана Факультета международных отношений, эксперт Центра анализа и продвижения результатов научной деятельности </p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina P. Kalugina, Assistant Dean, School of International Relations, Expert, Center for Analysis and Promotion of Research Results</p><p>76, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalugina_p_p@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Сергеевич Куклин, к.ист.н., эксперт Центра АСЕАН при МГИМО МИД России, доцент Кафедры востоковедения МГИМО МИД России </p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Kuklin, PhD (Hist.), Associate Professor, Department of Oriental Studies; Expert, ASEAN Centre, MGIMO University</p><p>76, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asean@immo.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Геттингенский университет<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Georg-August-Universität<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьячков И.В., Даниленко А.Д., Калугина П.П., Куклин Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьячков И.В., Даниленко А.Д., Калугина П.П., Куклин Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyachkov I.V., Danylenko A.D., Kalugina P.P., Kuklin N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/592">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено анализу взаимосвязи между системой подготовки дипломатических кадров и характером международного позиционирования стран на примере государств азиатского макрорегиона. Настоящая статья представляет собой case study: авторы концентрируются на изучении опыта Китая, Вьетнама, Республики Корея, Индонезии и Индии. Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы на подробном страноведческом материале изучить, как качество дипломатической подготовки коррелирует со стремлением национальных государств к автономии и субъектности в складывающемся полицентричном мировом порядке. Методологическая основа исследования включает мультипарадигмальный подход, сочетающий неореалистский взгляд на государство как ключевого актора международных отношений и конструктивистский анализ влияния социальных практик на дипломатическую стратегию. Рассматриваются системы подготовки дипломатов в вышеназванных странах, включая механизмы отбора, содержание образовательных программ, влияние национальной идеологии и традиций на кадровую политику. Результатом исследования становится вывод о наличии корреляции без каузальности между внешнеполитическим позиционированием стран и их моделями подготовки дипломатических кадров. Стремление государства к повышению своей самостоятельности зависит в большей степени от ее роли и места в мировой политике в пространственно-временном континууме. Так, в силу исторического опыта, среди рассмотренных кейсов стремление к самостоятельности сильнее у тех государств, где колониальная травма переживается острее. «Суверенность» при этом может принимать разные формы в зависимости от того, какими ресурсами государство обладает. Вместе с тем качественная дипломатическая подготовка обеспечивает саму возможность реализации суверенной линии, дает для этого необходимый кадровый и идейный инструментарий.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the relationship between diplomatic training and the international positioning of countries, using the example of the Asian macro-region. The paper is a case study focusing on the experiences of China, Vietnam, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia, and India. Through detailed country analyses, the paper aims to examine how the quality of diplomatic training correlates with states’ aspirations for autonomy and sovereignty in the emerging polycentric world order. The methodological framework of the study incorporates a multi-paradigm approach, integrating a neorealist perspective of the state as the central actor in international relations and a constructivist analysis of the impact of social practices on diplomatic strategy. An examination of the diplomatic training systems of the countries reveals a complex relationship with their foreign policy and personnel policies. The study finds a non-causal correlation between the foreign policy positioning of countries and their diplomatic training models. A state’s desire to increase its autonomy depends to a greater extent on its role and position in world politics in the space-time continuum. Thus, based on historical experience, among the cases studied, the desire for autonomy is stronger in those states where the colonial trauma is more acute. “Sovereignty” can take different forms depending on the resources available to a state. At the same time, quality diplomatic training ensures the possibility of implementing the sovereign line and provides the necessary human and ideological tools for this purpose.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дипломатическая подготовка</kwd><kwd>дипломатическая служба</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая субъектность</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>стратегия внешней политики</kwd><kwd>Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diplomatic training</kwd><kwd>foreign policy independence</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>foreign policy strategy</kwd><kwd>Asia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в рамках гранта ИМИ «Национальные школы подготовки дипломатов» (№2025-04-05).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of a grant “National Diplomatic Training Schools” provided by the Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University (no. 2025-04-05).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов, К.В., Соловьев, А.В. 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