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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-1-99-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Еврейские экстремистские и террористические организации в Израиле Крылов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jewish extremist and terrorist organizations in Israel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Krylov, PhD (History), Senior Researcher, Middle East Studies Center, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO-University, Professor of the Oriental Studies Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkrylov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO-University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/60">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья является продолжением исследовательского материала, опубликованного в № 3 журнала «Международная аналитика» за 2016 г. и посвященного еврейским военизированным формированиям, которые действовали в Палестине до создания Государства Израиль в 1948 г. Первоначально законспирированные еврейские экстремистские организации выступали против политики сдерживания еврейской эмиграции, которая проводилась странами социалистического лагеря, прежде всего СССР. Некоторые ультраортодоксальные группы, как, например, «Союз зелотов», использовали откровенно террористические методы в борьбе против развития Израиля как светского и демократического государства. После войны 1967 г. и оккупации арабских территорий ортодоксы-националисты, составившие авангард «Движения за Великий Израиль», создали законспирированную сеть экстремистских вооруженных организаций. С самого начала деятельность подобного рода группировок была несовместима с израильским законом «О борьбе с террором». Собирательное название этих групп на иврите - «махтерет», то есть «подполье». За всю историю поселений было зарегистрировано несколько десятков таких групп. Самые известные из них - «Ках» («Так») и «Кахане Хай» («Кахане жив)». Инициатором создания и идейным вдохновителем подпольных групп был американский раввин М. Кахане. Основанное им политическое поселенческое движение «Ках» действовало легально вплоть до наложения Верховным судом Израиля в 1988 г. запрета на участие списка его кандидатов в парламентских выборах в связи с обвинениями в отрицании демократической сущности Государства Израиль и пропаганде расизма. Деятельность «Ках» и «Кахане хай» была объявлена террористической и запрещена в США и некоторых других странах. В статье также анализируются различные формы и методы, цели и задачи государственной израильской поселенческой политики, раскрывается противоправная деятельность наиболее известных партий и организаций, поддерживающих политику распространения израильской юрисдикции на оккупированных арабских территориях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is an extension of the research material published in the previous issue of the Journal “International Analytics” (2016, vol. 3 (17), p. 45–58), and focused on the activity of the Jewish paramilitary groups in Palestine before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Originally the conspiratorial Jewish extremist organization opposed the policy of the Jewish immigration restraint which had been carried out by the socialist countries, especially the USSR. Some ultra-Orthodox groups, such as the Union of Zealots, used openly the terrorist methods in the struggle against the development of Israel as a secular and democratic state. After the war of 1967 and the Israeli occupation of the Arab territories the orthodox-nationalists, who formed the vanguard of the “Movement for Greater Israel”, created an underground network of extremist armed organizations. From the beginning, the activities of these groups were contrary to the Israeli Law on the Fight against Terror. The term commonly used for the Jewish underground groups in Hebrew is “mahteret”. There have been several dozen groups of this kind in the history of the Israeli settlements movement. The most famous of them are “Kach” (“Thus”) and “Kahane Chai” (“Kahane Lives”).</p><p>The initiator and inspirer of the “Jewish Underground” was an American Orthodox Rabbi Meir Kahane. He founded a political settlement party “Kach” which had legally existed until in 1988 a ban on the list of its candidates in the parliamentary elections was imposed by the Supreme Court of Israel because of the accusations of the denial of the democratic character of the state of Israel and the promotion of racism. The activities of both organizations were declared terrorist and banned in the USA and some other countries.</p><p>The article analyses religious, philosophical and political routes of the modern ideology of Israeli orthodox nationalists who participate in the settlement movement on the occupied Arab territories as well as the illegal activities of the most famous parties and organizations supporting the policy of the extension of the Israeli jurisdiction over the occupied Arab territories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>иудаизм</kwd><kwd>арабо-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>израильские поселения</kwd><kwd>подпольные поселенческие организации</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>Judaism</kwd><kwd>the Arab-Israeli conflict</kwd><kwd>Israeli settlements</kwd><kwd>settlers’ underground organizations</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>“kahanism”</kwd><kwd>“Kach”</kwd><kwd>“Kahane Hai”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кахане М. 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