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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-1-182-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ESSAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема морской связанности и периферийности в Адриатике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Issue of Maritime Connectivity and Peripherality in the Adriatic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Маслова, к.полит.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник; доцент кафедры интеграционных процессов,</p><p>125009, Москва, Никитский переулок, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Maslova, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Senior Research Fellow; Associate Professor, Department of Integrational Processes, </p><p>2, Nikitskiy Lane, Moscow, 125009.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.maslova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Европы РАН; МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Europe (RAS); MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/612">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>Адриатическое море, являясь частью Средиземного моря, играет важную роль в региональной и международной морской связанной системе. Исторически оно служило важным торговым путем, соединяя Европу с Востоком, благодаря могуществу Венецианской республики. Сегодня Средиземное море является одним из самых оживленных водных путей в Европе, однако основной поток проходит транзитом в Северное море – в порты Роттердама, Антверпена и Гамбурга. В современном контексте сложилось восприятие этого моря как «периферийного», что обусловлено географическим положением и ограниченными возможностями доступа к мировым судоходным маршрутам. Географическая конфигурация Адриатического моря как части, граничащей с континентальной сушей и частично окруженной полуостровами или архипелагами, делает это море де-факто замкнутым естественным образом и располагает вдали от основных глобальных судоходных маршрутов. Главным вектором движения в Адриатике является «Север – Юг», при этом порты ориентированы на выход в большое Средиземное море и доставку грузов из стран, не входящих в ЕС. Адриатика является стратегически важным регионом (Адриатико-Ионическим макрорегионом) для Европейского союза. ЕС инициирует стратегии и продвигает проекты по улучшению морской связанности и укреплению региональных связей. Развитие панъевропейских транспортных коридоров TEN-T открывает новые перспективы для улучшения морской связанности и конкурентоспособности портов Северной Адриатики, таких как Венеция, Копер, Триест, Равенна, Риека. Эти порты становятся альтернативой традиционным североевропейским портам района Гамбург – Гавр: их значение в европейской логистической цепи стремительно возрастает. Во многом эту конкурентоспособность обеспечивает развитие «хинтерланда» с одной стороны и интермодальных перевозок – с другой. Остаются значительные вызовы, связанные с необходимостью модернизации инфраструктуры, улучшения условий для интермодального транспорта и преодоления исторического наследия «периферийности». Главная цель портов Северной Адриатики – стать мультипортовым хабом. Однако помимо географического фактора, конкурентоспособность портов Адриатики все больше определяется геополитикой и нестабильностью – атаки хуситов провоцируют сокращение судоходства в Суэцком канале, что неминуемо повлияет на востребованность портов Северной Адриатики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Adriatic Sea, as part of the Mediterranean Sea, plays an important role in the regional and international maritime connected system. Historically, it served as an important trade route, connecting Europe to the East, thanks to the power of the Republic of Venice. Today, the Mediterranean is one of the busiest waterways in Europe, but the main traffic transits to the North Sea – to the ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg. In the modern context, there is a perception of this sea as “peripheral“ due to its geographical location and limited access to the world’s shipping routes. The geographical configuration of the Adriatic Sea as a part bordering the continental landmass and partly surrounded by peninsulas or archipelagos makes this sea de facto naturally enclosed and located far away from the main global shipping routes.</p><p>The main vector of traffic in the Adriatic is from North to South, with ports orientated towards access to the greater Mediterranean Sea and the delivery of cargo from non-EU countries. The Adriatic is a strategically important region (Adriatic-Ionian macro-region) for the European Union. The EU initiates strategies and promotes projects to improve maritime connectivity and strengthen regional links. The development of pan-European TEN-T transport corridors opens new perspectives for improving maritime connectivity and competitiveness of ports in the northern Adriatic, such as Venice, Koper, Trieste, Ravenna, Rijeka. These ports are becoming an alternative to the traditional Northern European ports of Hamburg – Le Havre, aiming to occupy key positions in the European logistics chain. To a large extent, this competitiveness is ensured, on the one hand, by the development of ‘hinterland’ and, on the other hand, by intermodal transport. Significant challenges remain to modernising infrastructure, improving conditions for intermodal transport, and overcoming the historical legacy of being “peripheral.” The overarching goal of the ports of the northern Adriatic is to become a multiport hub. However, apart from the geographical factor, the competitiveness of the Adriatic ports is increasingly determined by geopolitics and instability – the Houthi attacks are provoking a reduction in shipping traffic in the Suez Canal, which will inevitably affect the demand for Northern Adriatic ports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрорегионы ЕС</kwd><kwd>Адриатико-Ионический макрорегион</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>транспортные коридоры</kwd><kwd>Средиземное море</kwd><kwd>Адриатическое море</kwd><kwd>порты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU macro-regions</kwd><kwd>Adriatic-Ionian macro-region</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>transport corridors</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean sea</kwd><kwd>Adriatic sea</kwd><kwd>ports</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда  (проект № 23-28-01630, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01630/).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 23-28-01630,  https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01630/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенкова, Е.А. 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