imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-2-30-45imi-623Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESКитайская диаспора в США в условиях углубляющегося американо-китайского расколаThe Chinese Diaspora in the U.S. amid the Deepening U.S.–China SplitЛексютинаЯ. В.LeksyutinaYa. V.

Яна Валерьевна Лексютина, д. полит. н., профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник,

117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 32.

Yana V. Leksyutina, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher,  Center for World Politics and Strategic Analysis,

32, Nakhimovsky avenue, Moscow, 117997.

lexyana@ya.ruИнститут Китая и современной Азии РАНРоссияInstitute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2025030920251623045Copyright © Лексютина Я.В., 20252025Лексютина Я.В.Leksyutina Y.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/623

При исследовании миграционных потоков из Китая большое внимание традиционно уделяется Соединенным Штатам, которые рассматриваются как самое популярное направление китайской эмиграции. Ввиду взятого Вашингтоном в 2018 г. курса на «сдерживание» Китая и последовавшей за этим реализации конфликтного сценария американо-китайских отношений можно ожидать его воздействие как на миграционные потоки из Китая, так и на саму китайскую диаспору в США. Цель данной статьи состоит в комплексной оценке и характеристике влияния американской политики «сдерживания» Китая и ухудшения двусторонних отношений на китайскую диаспору в США. С привлечением статистических данных Бюро переписи населения США оценивается динамика численности китайской диаспоры с разбивкой на отдельные группы. С опорой на социологические опросы, проведенные разными исследовательскими центрами в США, дается ответ на вопрос о том, является ли китайская диаспора однородной в политических взглядах (включая мнения о политике китайского руководства, электоральные предпочтения) и служит ли проводником интересов китайского правительства в США.

Considering migration flows from China, the United States is often seen as the most popular destination. Almost a third of all migrants leaving China head to the U.S. in hopes of realizing the American Dream, obtaining a high-quality education, or establishing professional and business connections. Given Washington’s policy of “containment” towards China since 2018, and the subsequent unfolding of a conflict scenario in U.S.–China relations, it is expected that this will have an impact on both migration flows from China and the Chinese diaspora in the United States. The aim of this article is to analyze and evaluate the impact of the U.S. “containment” of China and the overall deterioration of U.S.–China relations on the Chinese diaspora in the United States. Using statistical data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the author assesses the dynamics of the Chinese diaspora population, breaking it down into its various subgroups. The article addresses the question of whether the Chinese diaspora is homogeneous in its political views (including views on the PRC, the policy implemented by the Chinese authorities, electoral preferences, etc.).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.