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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-2-81-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Произраильский лоббизм в США: основные представители и инструменты достижения их политических целей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pro-Israel Lobbyism in the United States: Key Representatives and Their Instruments for Achieving Political Goals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебникова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луиза Романовна Хлебникова, к.ист.н., доцент Кафедры иудаики Института стран Азии и Африки; старший научный сотрудник Отдела изучения Израиля и еврейских общин</p><p>125009, Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 1;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza R. Khlebnikova, PhD (Hist.), Associate Professor, Department for Jewish Studies, Institute of Asian and African Studies; Senior Research Fellow, Department for Israel Studies,</p><p>11, Mokhovaya street, Moscow, 125009;</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka street, Moscow, 107031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkhlebnikova@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт востоковедения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлебникова Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлебникова Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlebnikova L.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/626">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена феномену произраильского лоббизма, часто определяемого как образцовый для других американских лобби. Основной импульс к его появлению дала еврейская община США, которая скоординировала свои усилия и ресурсы как группа интересов и за несколько десятилетий развила профессиональные лоббистские структуры.</p><p>Автор ставит своей целью раскрыть структуру произраильского лобби и выявить основные инструменты, которыми пользуются произраильские лоббисты в попытках достигнуть поставленных целей. Несмотря на то что произраильский лоббизм часто относят к этническому лоббизму, его повестка политическая. Ключевые произраильские лоббистские организации используют ряд инструментов, среди которых информирование, мобилизация сторонников, использование Комитетов прямых действий на выборах и др. Уникальным же инструментом для этого типа лоббизма является организация частных поездок членов Конгресса США в Израиль и на палестинские территории. Если прежде произраильская деятельность лоббистов непременно ассоциировалась с безоговорочной поддержкой Израиля и его политики, то сегодня она более нюансированна из-за глубокой фрагментации ее структур. Несмотря на мифологизацию деятельности произраильских лоббистов, они не обладают правом вето в вопросах определения внешнеполитического вектора США, а лишь могут попытаться посодействовать принятию того или иного решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the phenomenon of pro-Israel lobbying in the United States that is often defined as a model for other lobbies. The U.S. Jewish community coordinated its efforts and resources to become an interest group and then developed professional lobbying structures to make a difference in political decision-making. The paper aims to reveal the structure of the pro-Israel lobby and identify the main tools used by these lobbyists to achieve their goals. Although pro-Israel lobbying is often classified as ethnic lobbying, its agenda is political. Despite the activities of pro-Israel lobbyists are mythologized, the latter do not have the right of veto when it comes to determining the foreign policy vector of the United States, they can only try to facilitate the adoption of one or another decision. Key pro-Israel lobbying organizations use a number of tools that are common among lobbyists, including information, mobilization of supporters, using Political Action</p><p>Committee (PAC) in elections. One of their unique tools is the organization of private trips for members of the U.S. Congress to Israel and the Palestinian territories. Special attention is paid to tendencies in the pro-Israel lobbying in the U.S. For several decades, pro-Israel lobbying activities were certainly associated with unconditional support for Israel and its policies, however, nowadays they are approached more nuancedly due to the deep fragmentation of pro-Israel lobbying structures. There is no single voice that can claim to represent the entire pro-Israel lobby.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>лоббизм</kwd><kwd>американские евреи</kwd><kwd>адвокация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The USA</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>American Jews</kwd><kwd>advocacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев, В.И. Помощь США арабским странам при администрации Д. Трампа: логика дифференцированного подхода // Вестник Московского Университета. 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