imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-2-118-135imi-628Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESФеномен диаспоры в современных электоральных процессах Республики МолдоваThe Phenomenon of the Moldovan Diaspora in the Modern Electoral Process of the Republic of MoldovaБодиштянуН. В.BodishteanuN. V.

Николь Витальевна Бодиштяну, к.полит.н., аналитик Центра комплексных европейских и международных  исследований (ЦКЕМИ), преподаватель департамента международных отношений,

119017, Москва, ул. Малая Ордынка, 17.

Nicole V. Bodishteanu, PhD (Polit. Sci.), Analyst at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies (CCEIS), Lecturer at the School of International Affairs,

17, Malaya Ordynka street, Moscow, 119017

nbodishteanu@hse.ruНИУ ВШЭРоссияHSE UniversityRussian Federation202503092025162118135Copyright © Бодиштяну Н.В., 20252025Бодиштяну Н.В.Bodishteanu N.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/628

В статье исследуется уникальный феномен влияния молдавской диаспоры на электоральные процессы в Республике Молдова. Автор анализирует исторические, экономические и социальные факторы, способствовавшие массовой миграции граждан РМ за рубеж, а также процесс формирования диаспорных сообществ. Особое внимание уделяется роли диаспоры в президентских выборах 2020 и 2024 гг., когда ее участие стало решающим для итогов голосования. На примере этих выборов показано, как прозападные политические силы, в частности партия «Действие и солидарность» и президент М. Санду, успешно мобилизовали диаспору для достижения своих целей. В статье также рассматриваются программы и инициативы, направленные на взаимодействие с диаспорой, и их влияние на политическую динамику страны. Автор приходит к выводу, что диаспора превратилась в мощный политический инструмент, способный кардинально менять результаты выборов, несмотря на внутренние расколы в молдавском обществе.

This article examines the unique phenomenon of the Moldovan diaspora’s influence on electoral processes in the Republic of Moldova. The author analyzes the historical, economic, and social factors that have contributed to the mass migration of Moldovan citizens abroad, as well as the formation of diaspora communities. Particular attention is paid to the role of the diaspora in the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections in Moldova, where its participation proved decisive in shaping the voting outcomes. Using these elections as case studies, the article demonstrates how pro-Western political forces, particularly the Action and Solidarity Party and President Maia Sandu, successfully mobilized the diaspora to support their agenda. The study also explores programs and initiatives aimed at engaging the diaspora, and their impact on the country’s political dynamics.

The author concludes that the diaspora has evolved into a powerful political instrument capable of significantly altering election results, despite the internal divisions within Moldovan society.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.