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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-3-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сетевая политическая реклама в современной предвы-борной борьбе (сравнительный анализ президентских кампаний 2008 и 2016 гг. в США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Online Political Advertising in the Modern Political Competition (A Comparative Analysis of the 2008 And 2016 U. S. Presidential Campaigns)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Павловна Мурашова, преподаватель кафедры лингвистики и профессиональной коммуникации в области политических наук, аспирант кафедры лингвистической семантики</p><p>119034, Москва, Остоженка, 38.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Murashova, Lecturer, Department of Linguistics and Professional Communication in the Sphere of Political Sciences, PhD student, Department of Linguistic Semantics</p><p>119034, 38 Ostozhenka, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catrin-skr-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГЛУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашова Е.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashova E.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/64">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, посвященной эволюции средств сетевой поли-тической рекламы в США, прослеживается путь их развития с середины 1990-х гг., когда веб-технологии начали впервые внедряться в политическую коммуникации, до настоящего времени. Проведенный автором сравнитель-ный анализ президентских кампаний в США в 2008 и в 2016 гг. имел це-лью установить, насколько эффективным и целесообразным является при-менение сетевых технологий в политической борьбе, и позволил прийти к следующим выводам. Во-первых, при разработке стратегии политического маркетинга кандидаты обеих гонок учитывали положительный и отрица-тельный опыт участников предыдущих предвыборных кампаний. Во-вторых, повышение эффективности избирательной кампании оказалось возможным за счет одновременного использования традиционных и сетевых средств политической рекламы. В-третьих, акцент на сетевых технологиях в про-анализированных кампаниях повышал шансы кандидата на победу. Наконец, в-четвертых, перспективной стратегией самопрезентации кандидата ста-ло использование социальных сетей и адаптация уже существующих жанров политической рекламы к условиям сетевой среды.Все перечисленные положения иллюстрируются разбором конкретных примеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article suggests an empirical analysis of online political advertising in the modern political struggle. Nowadays, due to the ongoing informatization of political processes, online technologies are used alongside with traditional media (TV, radio, etc.) for disseminating political advertisements. The development of online political advertising is tracked through time since the mid-1990s, when webtechnologies began to be applied in politics, up to today. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the 2008 and 2016 U.S. presidential campaigns to reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of online technologies in the political struggle. The analysis yielded the following results. First, the candidates of the two presidential races took into account both the positive and negative experience of the participants of the preceding election campaigns to elaborate their own marketing strategies. Second, concurrent use of traditional and online means of political advertising can contribute to the effectiveness of an election campaign. Third, an emphasis on online technologies increases a candidate’s chance to win the elections. Fourth, use of social networks and adaptation of existing genres of political advertising to the cyberspace appear to be promising ways of a candidate’s self-presentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>сетевые технологии</kwd><kwd>сетевая политическая реклама</kwd><kwd>электоральные кампании</kwd><kwd>предвыборная борьба</kwd><kwd>президентская гонка в США 2008 г</kwd><kwd>президентская гонка в США 2016 г</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political communication</kwd><kwd>online technologies</kwd><kwd>online political advertising</kwd><kwd>election struggle</kwd><kwd>election campaign</kwd><kwd>2008 presidential race</kwd><kwd>2016 presidential race</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дейян А. Реклама / Пер. с фр. В. Мазо; Общ. ред. В. С. 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