imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-3-61-80imi-647Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESНаучно-технологическая экосистема Ирана в условиях санкций: особенности развития, вызовы и стратегииThe Science, Technology, and Innovation Ecosystem of Iran Under Sanctions: Development Features, Challenges, and StrategiesМамедоваН. М.MamedovaN. M.

Нина Михайловна Мамедова, к. экон. н., ведущий научный сотрудник

Центр изучения стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока

119017; ул. Рождественка, 12; Москва

Nina M. Mamedova, PhD (Econ.), Leading Research Fellow

Center for Middle East Studies

107031; 12, Rozhdestvenka Street; Moscow

mamedovan@mail.ruАшуровМ. Д.AshurovM. D.

Мехрубон Додохонович Ашуров, лаборант-исследователь

Лаборатория исследований современных Центральной Азии и Кавказа

119017; ул. Рождественка, 12; Москва

Mehrubon D. Ashurov, Research Assistant

Laboratory for the Study of Contemporary Central Asia and the Caucasus

107031; 12, Rozhdestvenka Street; Moscow

mehrubon.ashurov.0304@mail.ruИВ РАН (Институт востоковедения РАН)РоссияInstitute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of ScienceRussian Federation2025211120251636180Copyright © Мамедова Н.М., Ашуров М.Д., 20252025Мамедова Н.М., Ашуров М.Д.Mamedova N.M., Ashurov M.D.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/647

   Cтатья посвящена особенностям развития научно-технологической экосистемы Ирана на современном этапе. На фоне мировой технологической конкуренции и формирования нового технологического уклада особую значимость приобретает изучение стратегий развития стран, стремящихся к достижению научно-технологического суверенитета. Иран представляет собой один из наиболее показательных примеров такой стратегии: более 40 лет он развивает собственную научно-технологическую экосистему в условиях международной изоляции. Изучение опыта развития научно-технологической экосистемы Ирана позволяет раскрыть механизмы ее адаптации к внешним ограничениям. Статья разделена на три блока. В первой части с целью определения приоритетов развития в научно-технологической сфере рассматриваются нормативно-правовые положения и стратегические документы. Во второй – дан анализ системы управления сферой науки и технологий. В третьей части рассматриваются характеристики уровня научно-технологической экосистемы Ирана. На основе базы данных Scopus выявляются публикационные приоритеты иранских ученых и сделана попытка определить, насколько программы научно-технологического развития соответствуют действительности.

   Ключевой вывод авторов заключается в том, что Иран, несмотря на существенные внешние ограничения, добился заметных успехов в научно-технологической сфере, а ее результаты, выражаемые в публикациях, во многом соответствуют приоритетам стратегических документов.

   This article is devoted to the characteristics of the development of Iran’s science, technology, and innovation ecosystem. In the context of global technological competition and the emergence of a new technological paradigm, studying the development strategies of countries striving for scientific and technological sovereignty has become particularly important. Iran is one of the most illustrative examples of such a strategy: for over four decades, the country has been building its own science and technology ecosystem amid international isolation. Examining Iran’s experience provides insight into the mechanisms by which its ecosystem has adapted to external constraints. The article is divided into three sections. The first part examines legal and strategic documents to determine priorities in the development of science, technology and innovation ecosystem. The second part analyzes its system of management. The third part examines the characteristics of Iran’s science and technology ecosystem. Based on data from the Scopus database, the publication priorities of Iranian researchers are identified, and an attempt is made to assess the extent to which national science and technology development programs reflect the actual state of affairs.

   The article concludes that, despite significant external constraints, Iran has achieved notable progress in the field of science and technology.

   The outcomes of this progress, as reflected in scientific publications, largely align with the priorities outlined in the country’s strategic policy documents.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.