imiМеждународная аналитикаJournal of International Analytics2587-84762541-9633MGIMO University10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-3-149-174imi-651Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESЭволюция и современное состояние научно-технологического развития ЭфиопииEvolution and Current State of Science and Technology Development in EthiopiaЕвграфовА. И.EvgrafovA. I.

Андрей Ильич Евграфов, лаборант-исследователь

Центр арабских и исламских исследований

107031; ул. Рождественка, 12; Москва

Andry I. Evgrafov, Research Assistant

Center for Arab and Islamic Studies

107031; 12 Rozhdestvenka street; Moscow

evgrafoffai@gmail.comИВ РАНРоссияInstitute of Oriental Studies RASRussian Federation202521112025163149174Copyright © Евграфов А.И., 20252025Евграфов А.И.Evgrafov A.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/651

   Статья посвящена эволюции и современному состоянию сферы науки и технологий в Федеративной Демократической Республике Эфиопия (ФДРЭ). Анализируются нормативно-правовые акты и стратегические документы социально-экономического и научно-технологического развития, что позволяет определить приоритетные направления государственной политики в данной области. Дополнительно рассматриваются особенности финансирования и кадрового обеспечения ключевых структур, вовлеченных в развитие научно-технологического потенциала страны. Аналитическая часть исследования дополняется результатами работы с базой данных Scopus, что позволяет проверить гипотезу о наличии корреляции между публикационной активностью эфиопских исследователей и тенденциями развития сферы науки и технологий. Применение методов наукометрического и сетевого анализа подтверждает существование данной взаимосвязи. Структурно статья состоит из двух основных частей. В первой рассматриваются предпосылки формирования приоритетов научно-технологического развития и актуальное состояние исследуемой сферы. Во второй приводятся выводы, полученные в результате работы над массивом данных публикаций эфиопских ученых, индексируемых в Scopus. В заключении обсуждается соответствие между выявленными трендами научно-технологического развития Эфиопии и количественными наукометрическими показателями.

   The article is devoted to the evolution and current state of science and technology in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE). The paper examines legal and regulatory frameworks as well as strategic documents on social and economic as well as scientific and technological development, identifying the priority directions of state policy in this field. In addition, it studies the current conditions of funding and human resource allocation in the key institutions engaged in advancing the country’s scientific and technological potential. The study is complemented by the analysis of scientometric data from the international Scopus database, which serves to test the hypothesis if the publication activity of Ethiopian researchers correlates with broader trends in the development of science and technology in the country. The application of scientometric and network analysis methods confirms the existence of such a relationship. Structurally, the article consists of two main sections. The first addresses the preconditions for the formation of current science and technology development priorities as well as the present state of the field. The second presents findings derived from the analysis of a dataset of Ethiopian publications indexed in Scopus. The conclusion discusses the alignment between the identified trends in Ethiopia’s scientific and technological development and the corresponding quantitative scientometric indicators.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.