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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-4-21-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика США: сопоставление электоральной риторики республиканцев и демократов с их действиями на высшем посту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US Foreign Policy: Comparing Republican and Democratic Candidates’ Electoral Rhetoric with Their Actions in Office</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкин</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkin</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Геннадьевич Кошкин, к.ф.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела внутриполитических исследований</p><p>121069, Россия, Москва, Хлебный переулок, 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Koshkin, PhD (Philology), Senior Research Fellow</p><p>2–3, Khlebny lane, Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasha.koshkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт США и Канады имени Г.А. Арбатова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Arbatov U.S. and Canada Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошкин П.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошкин П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshkin P.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/670">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению несоответствий между электоральной риторикой республиканцев и демократов в США и их политикой на примере комплексного сопоставления подходов обеих партий к международным отношениям. Рассматриваются периоды президенства Д. Трампа, Б. Обамы и Дж. Байдена. Соответственно, хронологические рамки исследования охватывают период с 2008 по 2025 год. Цель исследования – показать противоречивую взаимосвязь между внутренней и внешней политикой США в динамике и с опорой на зарубежные и российские академические материалы. Использованы общенаучные методы: описательно-нарративный анализ, дискурс-анализ, синтез, сравнительный анализ, обобщение, кейс-стади, холизм. Теоретической рамкой работы является конструктивизм как наиболее подходящий способ объяснения сложности представленной проблематики. Определены точки соприкосновения в рамках двухпартийного консенсуса и разногласия применительно к выстраиванию отношений с ключевыми для США регионами – от Европы и Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона до Ближнего Востока и Латинской Америки. Сделан вывод о том, что предвыборные обещания, направленные на удовлетворение интересов избирателей, доноров и лоббистов, не всегда конвертируются в реальный курс после выборов. Новизна исследования заключается во внесении авторского вклада в научно-экспертный дискурс вокруг темы взаимозависимости внешней и внутренней политики США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to making sense of discrepancies between electoral rhetoric of Republicans and Democrats in the United States and their real actions by comparing their foreign policy approaches. The problem is seen through examples of Donald Trump’s, Barack Obama’s and Joe Biden’s presidencies. The article considers the time period from 2008 to 2025. The aim is to show the contradictory links between domestic and foreign policies in their development, based on academic materials published in Russia and abroad. The methods include general scholarly tools: descriptive-narrative analysis, discourse analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, case study, and holism. Theoretical framework is constructivism as the most appropriate instrument to explain all the multifaceted nature of the problem. Among other aspects, the common ground is defined within bipartisan consensus on how to develop relations with the regions that the US deems vitally important as well as internal contradictions within the parties on these issues – from Europe and the Asian-Pacific Region to the Middle East and Latin America. In conclusion, the author argues that electoral pledges aim at satisfying expectations of voters, donors and lobbyists, but not necessarily translate into real decisions after winning the race. The novelty of the study consists in an attempt to diversify the discourse about the intertwined nature of the US foreign and domestic politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американские выборы</kwd><kwd>республиканцы</kwd><kwd>демократы</kwd><kwd>двухпартийный консенсус</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>идеализм</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American presidential elections</kwd><kwd>republicans</kwd><kwd>democrats</kwd><kwd>bipartisan consensus</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>idealism</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>international relations theory</kwd><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абудуресули, Н. 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