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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2026-17-1-10-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Черноморско-Каспийская дуга: Анаклия как узел кроссрегиональной кооперации и внерегионального участия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Black Sea – Caspian Arc: Anaklia as a Hub of Cross-Regional Cooperation and Extra-Regional Engagement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудайти</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudayti</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Константинович Дудайти – д. ист. н., профессор, заведующий Кафедрой всеобщей истории исторического факультета362003, Республика Северная Осетия – Алания,г. Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 44–46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert K. Dudayti – PhD (Hist.), Professor, Head of Department of General History, Faculty of History44–46, Vatutina street, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, 362003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adudaiti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени Коста Левановича Хетагурова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудайти А.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудайти А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudayti A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/688">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается порт Анаклия как узловой проект грузинской морской инфраструктуры и потенциальный элемент транзита в Черноморско-Каспийской дуге. К середине 2020-х гг. развитие проекта происходит в условиях одновременного усиления внутренней политической поляризации и ухудшения отношений с институтами ЕС, включая публично заявленную паузу в продвижении к членству в объединении до 2028 года. На этом фоне правовой режим регулирования «иностранного влияния» приобретает практическое значение для распределения доверия, допустимых форм общественного контроля и выбора внешних партнеров по стратегическим объектам. Цель исследования – выявить, каким образом изменения во внутренней легитимности и в правилах взаимодействия государства с гражданским сектором и внешними источниками поддержки воздействуют на решения по стратегической инфраструктуре и через них – конфигурацию региональной связности вокруг Черного моря. Анализ опирается на качественное сопоставление политического и инфраструктурного треков: динамики общественной мобилизации и регулирования организаций, внешнеполитических сигналов и параметров перезапуска проекта порта, а также на сценарную оценку вероятных траекторий развития связности. Показано, что выбор внешнего партнера по Анаклии определяется не только экономической целесообразностью, но и задачей снижения политических рисков и повышения управляемости проекта в условиях конфронтационной среды. При росте недоверия к внешней условности и усложнении доступа к западным финансово-правовым контурам усиливается привлекательность сотрудничества с актором, готовым финансировать и строить при минимуме политических требований. Одновременно закрепление контрольной роли государства уменьшает символические риски, но повышает зависимость результата от качества госуправления, прозрачности процедур и уровня общественного доверия. Сделан вывод о том, что устойчивость связности вокруг Черного моря требует сочетания инфраструктурного развития с предсказуемыми правилами, измеримой прозрачностью и снижением политической волатильности, иначе преимущества транзитной географии не конвертируются в устойчивую кросс-региональную кооперацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the Anaklia port project as a pivotal element of Georgia’s maritime infrastructure and a potential component of transit in the Black Sea – Caspian arc. By the mid2020s, the project has been developing amid simultaneously deepening domestic political polarization and deteriorating relations with European institutions, including a publicly declared pause in advancing toward EU membership until 2028. Against this backdrop, the legal regime regulating “foreign influence” has acquired practical significance for the distribution of trust, the acceptable forms of public oversight, and the choice of external partners for strategic facilities. The aim of the article is to identify how changes in domestic legitimacy and in the rules governing state interaction with civil society and external sources of support affect decisions on strategic infrastructure and, through them, the configuration of regional connectivity around the Black Sea. The analysis is based on a qualitative comparison of political and infrastructure trajectories, including the dynamics of public mobilization and regulation of organizations, foreign-policy signals, and the parameters of relaunching the port project, as well as a scenario-based assessment of likely paths for the development of connectivity. The article shows that the choice of an external partner for Anaklia is driven not only by economic considerations, but also by the need to reduce political risks and enhance project manageability in a confrontational environment. As distrust of external conditionality grows and access to Western financial and legal frameworks becomes more complicated, cooperation with an actor willing to finance and build with minimal political requirements becomes more attractive. At the same time, entrenching the state’s controlling role reduces symbolic risks, but increases the project’s dependence on the quality of public administration, procedural transparency, and the level of public trust. The article concludes that sustainable connectivity around the Black Sea requires combining infrastructure development with predictable rules, measurable transparency, and reduced political volatility; otherwise, the advantages of transit geography will not translate into resilient cross-regional cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>Анаклия</kwd><kwd>«Срединный коридор»</kwd><kwd>Транскаспийский маршрут</kwd><kwd>связность</kwd><kwd>стратегическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>условность ЕС</kwd><kwd>китайские инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>Anaklia</kwd><kwd>Middle Corridor</kwd><kwd>Trans-Caspian route</kwd><kwd>connectivity</kwd><kwd>strategic infrastructure</kwd><kwd>EU conditionality</kwd><kwd>Chinese investment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волхонский, М.А., Муханов, В.М. 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