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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2026-17-1-30-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный регионализм в изучении деятельности ШОС: возможности применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Comparative Regionalism Perspective in the SCO Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулам</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulam</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нинэль Яхьевна Гулам – аспирант Института международных исследований</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ninel Ya. Gulam – PhD student, Institute for International Studies</p><p>76, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ni.ya.gulam@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулам Н.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулам Н.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulam N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/689">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/689</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья призвана выявить возможности применения подхода к анализу эффективности региональных объединений, сформировавшегося в рамках сравнительного регионализма, в изучении и объяснении особенностей функционирования Шанхайской организации сотрудничества, созданной в период масштабных международнополитических трансформаций и являющейся в настоящее время одним из важнейших элементов региональной архитектуры безопасности. Особое внимание уделяется теории институционального дизайна А. Ачарии и А. Джонстона, обладающей инструментарием, позволяющим исследовать роль и место институтов в структурировании пространства вне зависимости от рассматриваемого региона, а также высветить различия между создававшимися со второй половины XX в. в Европе узкоспециализированными интеграционными объединениями с центральной ролью национальных государств и региональными инициативами, оформившимися в соответствии с логикой «нового регионализма» – явления международной жизни, которое обратило на себя внимание исследовательского сообщества в период кризиса биполярной системы. Рассмотрение ШОС с позиций данной теории позволяет заключить, что ее институциональный дизайн (т.е. структура, идейно-ценностная основа, порядок принятия решений и предоставления членства) отвечает интересам и запросам государств  – членов объединения и обусловлен как экзогенными, так и эндогенными факторами. Исходя из этого, а также с точки зрения эффективности налаживания многостороннего регионального взаимодействия между государствами с принципиально различным историко-культурным бэкграундом, а в ряде случаев – имеющими противоречия на двусторонней основе, можно сделать вывод, что организация выполняет возложенные на нее задачи и, следовательно, представляется успешной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to reveal the potential of comparative regionalism to analyzing the effectiveness of regional associations to study and explain the functioning of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which was established during a period of major international political transformations and is now one of the key elements of the Eurasian security architecture. Particular attention is paid to A. Acharya and A. Johnston’s institutional design theory, which facilitates studying the role and place of institutions in structuring the regional space regardless of the region under consideration, and also highlighting the differences between the highly specialized state-centered integration groupings that emerged in Europe in the second half of the 20th century, and regional initiatives that took shape in accordance with the logic of “new regionalism” – an international phenomenon that emerged during the collapse of the bipolar system. This theory’s take on the SCO suggests that its institutional design (i.e. structure, ideological basis, decision-making and membership procedures) meets the interests and needs of the member states and is the result of the influence of both exogenous and endogenous factors. Proceeding from this, and in terms of its effectiveness in establishing multilateral regional cooperation between states with fundamentally different historical and cultural backgrounds, and sometimes even bilateral conflicts, one can conclude that the organization meets its objectives and is therefore successful.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ШОС</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>сравнительный регионализм</kwd><kwd>новый регионализм</kwd><kwd>институциональный дизайн</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SCO</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>comparative regionalism</kwd><kwd>new regionalism</kwd><kwd>institutional design</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимов, Р.К. Шанхайская организация сотрудничества: становление, развитие, перспективы. 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