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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-4-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТАРОГО КОНТИНЕНТА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Гентская инициатива» и ее влияние на политику стран ЕС в области обороны и безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Ghent Initiative» and Its Influence on Defense and Security Policy of the EU Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">orkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров К.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov K.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/74">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена появлению и реализации концепции объединения и совместного использования военных возможностей стран ЕС, известной также как «Гентская инициатива». Анализируются условия, в которых она была предложена в качестве способа сокращения оборонных бюджетов. Дается обзор отдельных программ, которые в нее вошли, и описывается ее воздействие на политику стран ЕС в области обороны и безопасности; обсуждаются также ее перспективы, в том числе появление совершенно новых сфер внутри общего контура политики обороны и безопасности ЕС, например, сферы кибербезопасности. В настоящее время в силу продолжающихся трений между национальными интересами и наднациональным институциональным строительством полноценная реализация «Гентской инициативы» в общеевропейском варианте затруднена. Однако подходы к созданию альтернативных по отношению к НАТО военных структур внутри ЕС будут продолжаться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the appearance and implementation of the concept of pooling and sharing of military resources of the EU countries, also known as “Ghent Initiative”. The conditions are analyzed under which it was suggested as a means of the reduction of military budgets. Individual programs that form parts of it, as well as their impact on the EU policy in the fields of security and defense are reviewed. The prospects of the initiative are also discussed, including the emergence of brand-new spheres within the general outline of defense and security policy, such as, for instance, the issues if cybersecurity. Nowadays due to lasting tensions between national interests and supranational institutional build-up the full-fledged implementation of “Ghent Initiative” in common European version is complicated. However, the search for non-NATO alternative military structures within the EU will be continued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Гентская инициатива»</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>общая политика ЕС в области обороны и безопасности</kwd><kwd>ОПБО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“Ghent Initiative”</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С. В. Стратегический потенциал Европейского оборонного агентства // Вестник СПб ГУ. Сер. 6, 2015. Вып. 1. - С. 97-110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushin S. V. Strategicheskij potentsial Evropejskogo oboronnogo agrntstva. Vestnik SPbGU, Ser. 6, 2015. No. 1. – S. 97–110 / Andryushin S. V. Strategic Potential of the European Defence Agency. Vestnik SPbGU. Ser. 6, 2015. 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