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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">imi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная аналитика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of International Analytics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-8476</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2587-8476-2018-0-1-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">imi-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Призраки империи: британское наследие в Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GHOSTS OF AN EMPIRE: BRITISH LEGACIES IN ASIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шэр</surname><given-names>Майкл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Share</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майкл Шэр, профессор, департамент истории</p><p>Макао, КНР </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Share, Department of History</p><p>Macau, China </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Макао<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Macau<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шэр М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шэр М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Share M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/86">https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Сто лет назад Британская империя контролировала четверть территории и четверть населения мира. Сегодня от некогда великой империи осталась дюжина маленьких островков. Однако от британцев осталось также огромное и непреходящее наследие в виде английского языка, верховенства закона, банковского дела, протестантизма, командных видов спорта и парламентских институтов. При том что некоторые историки, особенно Ниал Фергюсон, настаивают на том, что британское наследство было позитивным, большинство придерживаются противоположной точки зрения. Вместо того чтобы быть либеральной и демократической, Британская империя была антидемократической. Вместо того чтобы способствовать свободной торговле, империя была протекционистской по отношению к окружающему миру, а понятия класса и иерархии играли в ней ключевую роль. Статья рассматривает британское наследие в двух бывших колониях в Азии: одной огромной и одной крошечной, в Индии и в Гонконге. В то время как в Гонконге наследие Британии оказалось довольно позитивным, в Индии оно весьма негативно. Британская империя не была прелюдией к современному западному миру XXI в. – миру демократии, мультикультурализма и либеральной экономики. Британская империя была иной – снобистской, иерархической и индивидуалистической, и понимать ее нужно в ее собственных терминах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One hundred years ago, the British Empire controlled a quarter of the world’s area and population. Today only a dozen tiny islands remain of this once great empire. However, the British left a huge and permanent legacy behind in terms of the English language, a rule of law, banking, Protestantism, team sports, and parliamentary institutions. While some historians, notably Niall Ferguson, hold that the British legacy was a positive one, most historians believe the legacy was a negative one. Instead of being liberal and democratic, the British Empire was anti-democratic. Instead of fostering free trade, the Empire was protectionist toward the outside world. Notions of class and hierarchy were crucial. This article examines the British legacy in two former colonies in Asia--one huge and one tiny: India and Hong Kong. While in Hong Kong, Britain’s legacy has been fairly positive, in India it is quite negative. The British Empire was not a prelude to a modern 21st century Western world of democracy, multiculturalism, and liberal economics. The British Empire was something different– snobbery, hierarchy, and individualism, and must be understood on its own terms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Британская империя</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>British Empire</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll J. M. A Concise History of Hong Kong. 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