Обреченные на интерпретацию: Россия, НАТО и военно-политические кризисы постбиполярного миропорядка
https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-35-60
Аннотация
В исследованиях российской внешней политики существует определенный парадокс. С одной стороны, присутствует общая тенденция, усилившаяся после 2014 г., рассматривать действия России как направленные на пересмотр существующего миропорядка, построенного странами Евро-Атлантического региона по окончании холодной войны. В частности, строятся теории о риске российского ревизионизма в разных регионах: от Северной Европы и Прибалтики до Центральной Азии. С другой стороны, не раз указывалось, что страна использует сходный со странами данного региона язык оправдания своих внешнеполитических шагов. Феномен, объясняющий этот парадокс, мы называем «игрой в интерпретацию». Примером того, как Россия вовлечена в игру в интерпретацию с Западом в сложившемся постбиполярном мире, послужит анализ интерпретации Россией нормы гуманитарных интервенций. Методологически работа опирается количественный и качественный анализ отобранных текстов, составленных из специализированных архивов и открытых информационных источников. На примере анализа российского дискурса во время участия страны в пятидневной войне (2008) автор показывает, как российское внешнеполитическое руководство воспроизводит сходные нарративные модели, к которым прибегали западные страны во время войны в Косове (1999). Иллюстрация феномена игры в интерпретацию на примере гуманитарного интервенционализма неслучайна. Зачастую в научной литературе он описывается как присущий исключительно Западу, а Россия рисуется как субъект, высказывающий либо существенную долю скепсиса по отношению к его использованию, либо как однозначный противник такого подхода в мировой политике.
Об авторе
Н. Я. Неклюдов
Институт международных исследований (ИМИ) МГИМО МИД России
Россия
Россия
Никита Яковлевич Неклюдов, соискатель, эксперт
пр-т Вернадского, 76., Москва, 119454
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Рецензия
При поддержке: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-78-10159)
Для цитирования:
Неклюдов Н.Я. Обреченные на интерпретацию: Россия, НАТО и военно-политические кризисы постбиполярного миропорядка. Международная аналитика. 2020;11(3):35-60. https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-35-60
For citation:
Neklyudov N.Y. Bound to Interpret: Russia, NATO, and the Military-Political Crises in the Post-Cold War Order. Journal of International Analytics. 2020;11(3):35-60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-35-60
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