Preview

Journal of International Analytics

Advanced search

Protest Coalitions' Dynamics in Armenia (2016-2018)

https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2018-0-3-89-102

Abstract

The article is devoted to the comparison of two protest coalitions in Armenia: the coalition of Sasna Tsrer armed group supporters in 2016 and the coalition that arose around Nikol Pashinyan, who came to power as a result of the protests of April and May 2018. It was shown that the success of the protests led by Pashinyan can be explained by the fact that they, in contrast to the supporters of Sasna Crer, were less framed by the counter-statist understanding of the nation. It is also shown that the Pashinyan coalition, in contrast to the coalition of supporters of Sasna Tsrer, was not liberal-natiмonalist, but rather liberal-bureaucratic. This distinction turned out to be critical, since it made it possible to avoid reproducing the situation of "double powerlessness" - the polarization of public controversy between the adherents of the statist and counter-statist frames of the Armenian nation both parts having no sufficient resources to win.

About the Authors

N. Silaev
Center for the Caucasian Studies and Regional Security, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO-University
Russian Federation

Nikolai Silaev - Ph.D. (history), senior researcher



I. Fomin
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Russian Federation

Ivan Fomin - Ph.D. (Political Science), associate professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Science



References

1. Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Russ. ed.: Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva. Razmyshleniya ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma. Moscow: Kanon-Press-Ts, Kuchkovo pole, 2001. 288 p.)

2. Avedissian K. The Power of Electric Yerevan. openDemocracy. July 6, 2015. URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/karena-avedissian/electrified-yerevan

3. Bourdieu P. O simvolicheskoi vlasti [On Symbolic Power]. (Russ. ed.: Bourdieu P. Sotsiologiya sotsial’nogoprostranstva [Sociology of Social Space]). Saint Petersburg: Aleteiya. 2014. P. 87-96.

4. Broers L., Iskandaryan A., Minasyan S. The Unrecognized Politics of De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space. Yerevan: Caucasus Institute and International Association for the Study of the Caucasus, 2015. 238 p.

5. Brubaker R. Ethnicity Without Groups. (Russ. ed.: Brubaker R. Etnichnost’ bezgrupp. Moscow: Izdatel’skii dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. 2012. 408 p.)

6. Calhoun C. Nationalism. (Russ. ed.: Calhoun C. Natsionalizm. Moscow: Territoriya budushchego, 2006. 288 p.)

7. Goffman E. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience (Russ. ed.: Gofman I. Analiz freymov: esse ob organizatsiipovsednevnogo opyta. Moscow: Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2003. 752 p.)

8. Derlug’yan G. Adept Burd’e na Kavkaze: eskizy k biografii v mirosistemnoi perspektive [Bourdieu’s Adherent in the Caucasus: Sketches to the Biography in the World-System Perspective]. Moscow: Territoriya budushchego, 2010. 558 p.

9. Derlug’yan G. How to Oust the President Democratically with a Bomb. PONARSEurasia, July 29, 2016. URL: http://www.ponarseurasia.org/ru/article_20160729_Derluguian

10. Falkowski M., Strzelecki J. Protests in Armenia as a Manifestation of the State’s Systemic Crisis. Osrodek Studiow Wschodnich (The Centre for Eastern Studies), July 1, 2015. URL: https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2015-07-01/protests-armenia-a-manifestation-states-systemic-crisis, accessed September 16, 2018.

11. Fomin I. V., Silaev N. Yu. Armyanskiy natsionalizm protiv armyanskogo gosudarstva: raskoly i koalitsii v diskurse o «Sasna Tsrer» [Armenian Nationalism vs Armenian State: Cleavages and Coalitions in the Discourses on Sasna Tsrer]. Polis. Political Studies. 2018. No. 3. P. 78-92.

12. Furman D. Kul’turnye i sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie osnovy sovremennogo armyanskogo natsional’nogo dvizheniya [Cultural and Socio-Psychological Foundations ofthe Contemporary Armenian National Movement]. Moscow: Gorbachev-Fond, 1993. 38 p.

13. Ghazaryan A. A Self-Repeating Crisis: The Systemic Dysfunctionality of Armenian Politics. Caucasus Analytical Digest. 2017. No. 91. P 5-7.

14. Ishkanian A. From Civil Disobedience to Armed Violence: Political Developments in Armenia. openDemocracy. July 19, 2016. URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/armine-ishkanian/from-civil-disobedience-to-armed-violence-political-developments-in-armen

15. Ishkanian A. Neoliberalism, Mining and Armenia’s Politics of Plunder. openDemocracy. June 24, 2016. URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/armine-ishkanian/neoliberalism-mining-and-politics-of-plunder-in-armenia

16. Iskandaryan A., Mikaelian H., Minasyan S. War, Business and Politics: Informal Networks and Formal Institutions in Armenia. Yerevan: Caucasus Institute. 2016. 144 p.

17. Lewis D. The Contested State in Post-Soviet Armenia. Paradox of Power: The Logics of State Weakness in Eurasia. Ed. by John Heathershaw and Edwaed Schatz. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2017.

18. Novikova G. Armenia: Some Features of Internal (in)Stability. Caucasus Survey. 2017. Vol. 5. Issue 2. P. 177-194.

19. Nzhde G. (Garegin Ter-Arutyunyan). Otkrytye pis’ma armyanskoi intelligentsii [Open Letters to the Armenian Intelligentsia]. Yerevan: Armyanskaya revolyutsionnaya federatsiya “Dashnaktsutyun”, 1992. 21 p. (In Russ.)

20. Panossian R. The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. London: Hurst & Co, 2006. 442 p.

21. Reisigl M., Wodak R. Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London: Routledge. 2001. 298 p. DOI: 10.4324/9780203993712

22. Semenenko I. S., Lapkin V. V., Bardin A. L., Pantin V. I. Mezhdu gosudarstvom i natsiyey: dilemmy politiki identichnosti na postsovetskom prostranstve [Between the State and the Nation: Dilemmas of Identity Policy in Post-Soviet Societies]. Polis. Political Studies. 2017. No. 5. P. 54-78. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2017.05.05 (In Russ.)

23. Suny R. G. Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. 304 p.

24. Zolyan S. O dinamicheskom ponimanii natsional’noy identichnosti (na primere opisaniya armyanskoy identichnosti) [On the Dynamic Approach to the Notion of National Identity (Armenian Identity Case Study)]. SOTIS - sotsial’nye tekhnologii, issledovaniya. 2017. No. 1. P. 41-47. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Silaev N., Fomin I. Protest Coalitions' Dynamics in Armenia (2016-2018). Journal of International Analytics. 2018;(3):89-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2018-0-3-89-102

Views: 666


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2587-8476 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9633 (Online)