Preview

Journal of International Analytics

Advanced search

The New Macedonian Question: the Current Stage of Development

https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-2-68-90

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the New Macedonian question. Authors examine two treaties that seemed to settle the New Macedonian question: The 2017 Treaty of Friendship, Good-neighborliness and Cooperation between Macedonia and Bulgaria, and the 2018 Prespa agreement signed by the representatives of Macedonia and Greece. The successful negotiations that resulted in the signing of these international agreements have raised a diffi cult question for researchers, which can be formulated as follows: what is the current stage of development of the New Macedonian Question? Does this problem belong to history or current international relations? The main goal of the work is a detailed analysis of the two above-mentioned treaties in the context of their impact on the New Macedonian question. Authors attempted not only to examine the two treaties separately, but also to place these documents in the broader context of extremely contradictory international relations on the Balkan Peninsula, and to show the mutual infl uence of various aspects of the New Macedonian question as the complex problem of international relations. The article has a scientifi c value since the Prespa agreement and the Treaty of friendship have not yet been properly examined in the scientifi c literature, despite the wide coverage in the media. The article proves the thesis that two treaties did not settle the New Macedonian question and only led to the creation of new problems related to the independent Macedonian state. The serious unilateral concessions made by the Macedonian leadership to resolve the name dispute, the freezing of the historical dispute with Bulgaria, and the continued distrust between the Macedonians and Albanians after the Ohrid agreement do not give grounds to speak of a successful solution of the New Macedonian question.

About the Authors

D. O. Golovin
HSE University
Russian Federation

Masters student of the Faculty of Humanities

Moscow



S. A. Sklyarov
MGIMO University of Russia
Russian Federation

MA and PhD in History, senior lecturer at the Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy

Moscow



References

1. Achkasov, V. A. “The Concept of “Security Dilemma” in the Study of the Dynamics of Ethnopolitical Confl icts,” [Kontsept «dilemma bezopasnostI» v issledovanii dinamiki ehtnopoliticheskikh konfl iktov] Bulletin of St. Petersburg University, Ser. 6, Political science. International Relations, Issue 2 (2016): 24–30.] [In Russian]

2. Kaliganov, I.I. “Refl ections on the Macedonian “Slice” in the Study of the Medieval History of Bulgaria,” [Razmyshleniya o makedonskom «sreze» paleobolgaristiki] Macedonia: Problems of History and Culture. Moscow: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999.] [In Russian]

3. Koloskov, E.A. “Macedonian Kingdom”: a Dispute About the Right to the Medieval History Between Macedonia and Bulgaria.” [«Makedonskoe tsarstvo»: spor o prave na srednevekovuyu istoriyu mezhdu Makedoniei i Bolgariei] Slavic Almanac, Issue 1-2 (2018): 11–23.] [In Russian]

4. Koloskov, E.A. Country Without Name: Foreign Policy Aspect of the Formation of the Macedonian State (1991-2000). [Strana bez nazvaniya: vneshnepoliticheskii aspekt stanovleniya makedonskogo gosudarstva (1991 – 2000 g.)] Moscow: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2013.] [In Russian]

5. Proshloye i nastoyashcheye Makedonii v svete sovremennykh problem] Macedonia: Problems of History and Culture. Moscow: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999.] [In Russian]

6. Macedonia: Problems of History and Culture. [Makedoniya: problemy istorii i kul'tury] Moscow: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999.][In Russian]

7. Nikovsky, R. USA and Independent Macedonia (1991- 2013). [Nikovskiy, R. SSHA i nezavisimaya Makedoniya (1991 – 2013).] Moscow: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017.] [In Russian]

8. Romanenko, S.A. [Yugoslaviya: krizis, raspad, voina. Obrazovanie nezavisimykh gosudarstv] Yugoslavia: Crisis, Collapse, War. Education of Independent States. Moscow: Moscow public scientifi c Foundation, 2000.] [In Russian]

9. Hobsbawm, Eric. “Invention of Tradition,” [Izobretenie traditsii] Bulletin of Eurasia, no. 1 (2000): 47–61.] [In Russian]

10. Bacevich, Andrew J. War Over Kosovo: Politics and Strategy in a Global Age. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. DOI: 10.7312/bace12482.

11. Barker, E. “The Origin of the Macedonian Dispute.” In The New Macedonian Question, edited by James Pettifer. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

12. Herz, John H. “Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma.” World Politics, no. 2 (1950): 157–180. DOI:10.2307/2009187.

13. Jervis, Robert. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton University Press, 1976. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvc77bx3.

14. Karajkov, Risto. “Macedonia’s 2001 Ethnic War: Off setting Confl ict. What Could Have Been Done but Was Not?” Confl ict, Security & Development 8, no. 4 (December 2008): 451–90. https://doi. org/10.1080/14678800802539333.

15. Marolov, Dejan. “Understanding the Ohrid Framework Agreement.” In Civic and Uncivic Values in Macedonia. Value Transformation, Education and Media, edited by S. Ramet, O. Listhaug, and A. Simkus, 134–154. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. DOI: 10.1057/9781137302823.

16. Posen, Barry R. “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic confl ict.” Survival 35, no. 1 (1993): 103–124. https://doi. org/10.1080/00396339308442672.

17. Rossos, Andrew. Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History. Hoover Institutions Press, 2008. Tanner, Marcus. Croatia: A Nation Forged in War; Third Edition. Yale University Press, 2010

18. The New Macedonian Question, edited by James Pettifer. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. DOI: 10.1057/9780230535794.

19. Wendt, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612183

20. Antoljak, Sjepan. Medieval Macedonia. Vol. 1. Skopje: Misla, 1985.][In Macedonian]

21. Security White Paper, 2012. [In Macedonian]

22. Boshkovski, M. Greats of the Macedonian middle ages. Vol. 1 [Prince Chacon, Prince Prebond, Prince Akameros, King Samuel, King Gavriil Radomir and King Jovan Vladislav]. Skopje, 2007.] [In Macedonian]

23. Gligorov K. Macedonia is all we have. Skopje, TRI, 2001. 578 p.] [In Macedonian]

24. Grudev, I. The Truth About Macedonia and Macedonism. Varna, 2011.] [In Bulgarian]

25. A Report on the Monitoring of the Implementation of the Principle of Adequate and Equitable Representation of Communities of 2014

26. Nikolov, G.N. Bulgarian Tsar Gavril-Roman Radomir (1014-1015) // Macedonian Review: Journal of Science, Literature and Public Life. XXXVIII, no. 3 (2015): 35–62.] [In Bulgarian]

27. Nikolov, G.N. Bulgarian Tsar Samuel. Sofi a, 2014 (b).] [In Bulgarian]

28. Nikolov, G.N. The Age of the Great Bulgarian Tsar Samuel // Macedonian Review: Journal of Science, Literature and Public Life. XXXVII, no. 3 (2014) (a): 7–28.] [In Bulgarian]

29. Periclieva, V.V., Markov, I.D. Tsar Samuel and the Battle of Kleidion (or the Battle of Belasitsa) in the Border Region of Petrich (Bulgaria) – Strumica (Macedonia): Cultural Memory and Cultural Policy // Library: Journal of Library Theory and Practice 23, no. 4 (2016): 27–39.] [In Bulgarian]

30. Petrov, P. Samuel – Tsar and Warrior. Sofi a, 2014.] [In Bulgarian]

31. State in Historical, Military, Political, Spiritual, and Cultural Traditions of Macedonia / editors I. Velev, V.G. Likin. Strumica, 2015.] [In Macedonian]

32. Hristova, M. Sacred Places and Cultural Memory at the Triple Border Between Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia // Bulgarian Ethnology 41, no. 1 (2015): 79–93.] [In Bulgarian]


Review

For citations:


Golovin D.O., Sklyarov S.A. The New Macedonian Question: the Current Stage of Development. Journal of International Analytics. 2020;11(2):68-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-2-68-90

Views: 1656


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2587-8476 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9633 (Online)