Северное оборонное сотрудничество (НОРДЕФКО) – 10 лет спустя

НОРДЕФКО как новый формат оборонного и военно-политического сотрудничества между странами Северной Европы стал, с одной стороны, закономерным итогом предыдущих инициатив государств Северной Европы в сфере безопасности, а с другой – вывел их сотрудничество на качественно новый уровень. За 10 лет существования НОРДЕФКО прошел своеобразную эволюцию от структуры, преимущественно направленной на оптимизацию расходов на оборону, до форума по вопросам безопасности стран Северной Европы. Однако значительного прогресса по большинству инициатив, изложенных в докладе Столтенберга 2009 г., североевропейским государствам достичь не удалось. Тем не менее по мере сближения их внешнеполитических курсов НОРДЕФКО продолжает сохранять важное значение, несмотря на то что многостороннее сотрудничество в рамках НОРДЕФКО уступает более интенсивным двусторонним контактам, как в случае Швеции и Финляндии, а различные отношения государств субрегиона с ЕС и НАТО тормозят движение вперед по пути оборонной интеграции. НОРДЕФКО наряду с другими субрегиональными инициативами – NG12, NB8 и e-PINE (NB8+USA), – может стать основой полноценного форума по вопросам безопасности в регионе Балтийского моря.

НОРДЕФКО, NORDSUP, NORDAC, NORDSAMFN, NORDCAPS, NORDBERFN, Северная Европа, субрегиональная интеграция, северное сотрудничество, регион Балтийского моря, ЕС, НАТО

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